《拂砚轻冰散，开尊绿酎浓》
<!----><style type="text/css">html{font-size:375%}</style><link href="http://pic.app.jjxw.cn/static/publish/css/style.css?v=1605251010486" rel="stylesheet" position="1" data-qf-origin="/static/publish/css/style.css?v=1605251010486"><div class="preview_article "> <!----> <p> <strong>拂砚轻冰散，开尊绿酎浓</strong></p><p class=""> ——春晓</p><p> 2021年10月20日 由九江市总工会、工人文化宫主办；由九江市收藏学会、九江市职工文体协会收藏分会承办的“中国梦•劳动美”一一永远跟党走，奋进新时代，九江市职工砚台收藏展，在八里湖工人文化宫一楼展厅展出，展期三十天。</p><p class="qf_image big noneditable" style="position: relative;" contenteditable="false"><img src="http://pic.app.jjxw.cn/front2_0_473631_FqcefjCs60EcjTpctEPvRx7mgdEz.1634792076_12_54_36.jpg?watermark/3/text/QCjoi7nmnpwp/fontsize/400/dissolve/80/gravity/SouthEast/fill/IzM2MzYzYQ==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/5/text/SUQ6NDczNjMx/fontsize/400/dissolve/80/gravity/SouthEast/fill/IzM2MzYzYQ==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/-20" alt="" width="1920" height="823" data-qf-origin="front2_0_473631_FqcefjCs60EcjTpctEPvRx7mgdEz.1634792076_12_54_36.jpg?watermark/3/text/QCjoi7nmnpwp/fontsize/400/dissolve/80/gravity/SouthEast/fill/IzM2MzYzYQ==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/5/text/SUQ6NDczNjMx/fontsize/400/dissolve/80/gravity/SouthEast/fill/IzM2MzYzYQ==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/-20" /></p><p class="empty_paragraph"> </p><p class="qf_image big noneditable" style="position: relative;" contenteditable="false"><img src="http://pic.app.jjxw.cn/front2_0_473631_FhfBw5rp2z2dDGuFFF6op30B664U.1634792076_12_54_36.jpg?watermark/3/text/QCjoi7nmnpwp/fontsize/400/dissolve/80/gravity/SouthEast/fill/IzM2MzYzYQ==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/5/text/SUQ6NDczNjMx/fontsize/400/dissolve/80/gravity/SouthEast/fill/IzM2MzYzYQ==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/-20" alt="" width="1440" height="1080" data-qf-origin="front2_0_473631_FhfBw5rp2z2dDGuFFF6op30B664U.1634792076_12_54_36.jpg?watermark/3/text/QCjoi7nmnpwp/fontsize/400/dissolve/80/gravity/SouthEast/fill/IzM2MzYzYQ==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/5/text/SUQ6NDczNjMx/fontsize/400/dissolve/80/gravity/SouthEast/fill/IzM2MzYzYQ==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/-20" /></p><p> 砚与笔、墨、纸一道合称为中国特有的“文房四宝”。在我国数千年的历史进程中，砚为社会的进步、经济的发展、文化艺术的繁荣，发挥了重要作用。砚除了实用功能之外，还有它的欣赏价值和收藏价值。 文房四宝中，笔、墨、纸均为易耗品，唯砚可“终生为伴”“传万世而不朽，历劫难而如常，留千年而永存”。有的称砚为“即墨侯”，有的称砚为“石友”“润色先生”。从古至今，爱砚之人比比皆是，爱砚故事经历不衰。</p><p> 砚是一种文化，早在五千多年前的新石器时代的半坡遗址中就有了供人碾磨颜料的研盘和石棒。直到汉代，砚已大体成型，材质也是多种多样，有石、陶、瓷、砖、瓦、铜、铁、鎏金等，其中以陶、石为主流。自唐宋以后，又有了“四大名砚”“五大名砚”之说，它们是端石、龙尾石、红丝石、洮河石、澄泥等。明清时代是砚台发展的高峰期，品种齐全、式样繁复、制作精美、雕刻细腻，其功能由简洁实用转向欣赏收藏，尤其是宫廷用砚、名家用砚、文人用砚，更是一砚难求的精美艺术品，有着丰富的人文内涵和史料价值。 </p><p> 随着电脑的普及和科技的发展，砚台逐渐退出使用领域，但其往日的辉煌却永远留在人们的记忆里，仍然在述说着中国悠久的历史和灿烂的文化。砚台不仅仅在于实用，它的材质美、造型美、纹饰美往往给人以精神的愉悦和美学的联想，其形制可归纳为如下四类：一是几何形，二是仿物形，三是随形，四是天然形。好的砚台不仅有文人学者设计构思，更有能工巧匠的精雕细琢，是劳动创造了美，创造了世界。</p><p class="qf_image big noneditable" contenteditable="false"><img src="http://pic.app.jjxw.cn/front2_0_473631_FokTiMeiwls1J9XO_y4yT_inqPwk.1634792568_13_02_48.jpg?watermark/3/text/QCjoi7nmnpwp/fontsize/400/dissolve/80/gravity/SouthEast/fill/IzM2MzYzYQ==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/5/text/SUQ6NDczNjMx/fontsize/400/dissolve/80/gravity/SouthEast/fill/IzM2MzYzYQ==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/-20" alt="" width="1023" height="1060" data-qf-origin="front2_0_473631_FokTiMeiwls1J9XO_y4yT_inqPwk.1634792568_13_02_48.jpg?watermark/3/text/QCjoi7nmnpwp/fontsize/400/dissolve/80/gravity/SouthEast/fill/IzM2MzYzYQ==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/5/text/SUQ6NDczNjMx/fontsize/400/dissolve/80/gravity/SouthEast/fill/IzM2MzYzYQ==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/-20" /></p><p class="empty_paragraph"> </p><p class="qf_image big noneditable" contenteditable="false"><img src="http://pic.app.jjxw.cn/front2_0_473631_Fn2lPf7_eZd9bqnQmMCclsyZ_nDr.1634792568_13_02_48.jpg?watermark/3/text/QCjoi7nmnpwp/fontsize/400/dissolve/80/gravity/SouthEast/fill/IzM2MzYzYQ==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/5/text/SUQ6NDczNjMx/fontsize/400/dissolve/80/gravity/SouthEast/fill/IzM2MzYzYQ==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/-20" alt="" width="887" height="1417" data-qf-origin="front2_0_473631_Fn2lPf7_eZd9bqnQmMCclsyZ_nDr.1634792568_13_02_48.jpg?watermark/3/text/QCjoi7nmnpwp/fontsize/400/dissolve/80/gravity/SouthEast/fill/IzM2MzYzYQ==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/5/text/SUQ6NDczNjMx/fontsize/400/dissolve/80/gravity/SouthEast/fill/IzM2MzYzYQ==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/-20" /></p><p class="empty_paragraph"> </p><p class="qf_image big noneditable" contenteditable="false"><img src="http://pic.app.jjxw.cn/front2_0_473631_FhB3YBi-tbNfnJRBdDvvx14_uQws.1634792568_13_02_48.jpg?watermark/3/text/QCjoi7nmnpwp/fontsize/400/dissolve/80/gravity/SouthEast/fill/IzM2MzYzYQ==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/5/text/SUQ6NDczNjMx/fontsize/400/dissolve/80/gravity/SouthEast/fill/IzM2MzYzYQ==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/-20" alt="" width="1353" height="1920" data-qf-origin="front2_0_473631_FhB3YBi-tbNfnJRBdDvvx14_uQws.1634792568_13_02_48.jpg?watermark/3/text/QCjoi7nmnpwp/fontsize/400/dissolve/80/gravity/SouthEast/fill/IzM2MzYzYQ==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/5/text/SUQ6NDczNjMx/fontsize/400/dissolve/80/gravity/SouthEast/fill/IzM2MzYzYQ==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/-20" /></p><p> 这次古砚展的收藏者闵正国是九江市职工文体协会收藏分会的顾问，收藏砚台30余年200多方，自称为“百台斋”“百砚堂”。这次展出的仅100多方，中有端砚、歙砚、红丝砚、澄泥砚、陶瓷砚、化石砚、祁阳砚、徐公砚、吉州砚、金星砚、赭石砚、洮河砚等。一方清代乾隆年云龙吐水长方形端砚荣获2020年8月全省“斗宝”大赛入选奖。一方清代同治年莫友芝款诗文三蝠图端砚荣获2019年12月全市“赛宝”大会第二名。所撰定的研究砚台文章先后在《中国文物报》《中国收藏》《收藏快报》《浔阳晚报》上发表刋载。《九江工人报》也用半版篇幅介绍过“古砚收藏家——闵正国”。 </p><p> 文化兴国运兴，文化强民族强。中国优秀传统文化是根植于人民群众心中的，文化虽说是软实力，却是最持久最坚强的实力，是我们走向辉煌明天的基石和起点。砚作为传统文化中的一种载体，有着广远的历史和广泛的产地，在中华文明史册中有着精彩的一页。从这一点出发，传承和发展砚文化优秀遗产其意义自不待言。</p><p class="qf_image big noneditable" contenteditable="false"><img src="http://pic.app.jjxw.cn/front2_0_473631_FnlNyK8rVcdNwXXNbobwr6OC1tT6.1634792824_13_07_04.jpg?watermark/3/text/QCjoi7nmnpwp/fontsize/400/dissolve/80/gravity/SouthEast/fill/IzM2MzYzYQ==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/5/text/SUQ6NDczNjMx/fontsize/400/dissolve/80/gravity/SouthEast/fill/IzM2MzYzYQ==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/-20" alt="" width="1915" height="1080" data-qf-origin="front2_0_473631_FnlNyK8rVcdNwXXNbobwr6OC1tT6.1634792824_13_07_04.jpg?watermark/3/text/QCjoi7nmnpwp/fontsize/400/dissolve/80/gravity/SouthEast/fill/IzM2MzYzYQ==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/5/text/SUQ6NDczNjMx/fontsize/400/dissolve/80/gravity/SouthEast/fill/IzM2MzYzYQ==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/-20" /></p><p class="empty_paragraph"> </p><p class="qf_image big noneditable" 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src="http://pic.app.jjxw.cn/front2_0_473631_FjB7HUqaKCClMo3VGNWYyZp9pwK8.1634792824_13_07_04.jpg?watermark/3/text/QCjoi7nmnpwp/fontsize/400/dissolve/80/gravity/SouthEast/fill/IzM2MzYzYQ==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/5/text/SUQ6NDczNjMx/fontsize/400/dissolve/80/gravity/SouthEast/fill/IzM2MzYzYQ==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/-20" alt="" width="1080" height="1440" data-qf-origin="front2_0_473631_FjB7HUqaKCClMo3VGNWYyZp9pwK8.1634792824_13_07_04.jpg?watermark/3/text/QCjoi7nmnpwp/fontsize/400/dissolve/80/gravity/SouthEast/fill/IzM2MzYzYQ==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/5/text/SUQ6NDczNjMx/fontsize/400/dissolve/80/gravity/SouthEast/fill/IzM2MzYzYQ==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/-20" /></p><p class="empty_paragraph"> </p><p class="qf_image big noneditable" contenteditable="false"><img src="http://pic.app.jjxw.cn/front2_0_473631_FvjlJAG6uCaBjA5lGDnQZTy5e7i2.1634792824_13_07_04.jpg?watermark/3/text/QCjoi7nmnpwp/fontsize/400/dissolve/80/gravity/SouthEast/fill/IzM2MzYzYQ==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/5/text/SUQ6NDczNjMx/fontsize/400/dissolve/80/gravity/SouthEast/fill/IzM2MzYzYQ==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/-20" alt="" width="800" height="600" data-qf-origin="front2_0_473631_FvjlJAG6uCaBjA5lGDnQZTy5e7i2.1634792824_13_07_04.jpg?watermark/3/text/QCjoi7nmnpwp/fontsize/400/dissolve/80/gravity/SouthEast/fill/IzM2MzYzYQ==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/5/text/SUQ6NDczNjMx/fontsize/400/dissolve/80/gravity/SouthEast/fill/IzM2MzYzYQ==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/-20" /></p><p class="empty_paragraph"> </p><p class="qf_image big noneditable" contenteditable="false"><img src="http://pic.app.jjxw.cn/front2_0_473631_FsHtwUKObtYILUWA9w3YIHmzYchM.1634792824_13_07_04.jpg?watermark/3/text/QCjoi7nmnpwp/fontsize/400/dissolve/80/gravity/SouthEast/fill/IzM2MzYzYQ==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/5/text/SUQ6NDczNjMx/fontsize/400/dissolve/80/gravity/SouthEast/fill/IzM2MzYzYQ==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/-20" alt="" width="1915" height="1080" data-qf-origin="front2_0_473631_FsHtwUKObtYILUWA9w3YIHmzYchM.1634792824_13_07_04.jpg?watermark/3/text/QCjoi7nmnpwp/fontsize/400/dissolve/80/gravity/SouthEast/fill/IzM2MzYzYQ==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/5/text/SUQ6NDczNjMx/fontsize/400/dissolve/80/gravity/SouthEast/fill/IzM2MzYzYQ==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/-20" /></p><p class=""> 《绝句》砚台</p><p class=""> ——赵金桥</p><p class=""> </p><p class=""> 小池含墨韵添香，</p><p class=""> 十载寒窗伴影长。</p><p class=""> 磨砺从来心不悔，</p><p class=""> 慢研岁月入文章。</p><p> 欢迎专家学者，收藏爱好者及各界人士参观指导！</p><p class="qf_image big noneditable" contenteditable="false"><img src="http://pic.app.jjxw.cn/front2_0_473631_Fg7aM7gmxnmgZkI1fw-uzza5ZB1r.1634792907_13_08_28.jpg?watermark/3/text/QCjoi7nmnpwp/fontsize/400/dissolve/80/gravity/SouthEast/fill/IzM2MzYzYQ==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/5/text/SUQ6NDczNjMx/fontsize/400/dissolve/80/gravity/SouthEast/fill/IzM2MzYzYQ==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/-20" alt="" width="428" height="1030" data-qf-origin="front2_0_473631_Fg7aM7gmxnmgZkI1fw-uzza5ZB1r.1634792907_13_08_28.jpg?watermark/3/text/QCjoi7nmnpwp/fontsize/400/dissolve/80/gravity/SouthEast/fill/IzM2MzYzYQ==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/5/text/SUQ6NDczNjMx/fontsize/400/dissolve/80/gravity/SouthEast/fill/IzM2MzYzYQ==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/-20" /></p><p class="empty_paragraph"> </p><p class="qf_image big noneditable" contenteditable="false"><img src="http://pic.app.jjxw.cn/front2_0_473631_FuxmXMCCTvNhSvdNm1wcqVa1UI1A.1634792907_13_08_28.jpg?watermark/3/text/QCjoi7nmnpwp/fontsize/400/dissolve/80/gravity/SouthEast/fill/IzM2MzYzYQ==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/5/text/SUQ6NDczNjMx/fontsize/400/dissolve/80/gravity/SouthEast/fill/IzM2MzYzYQ==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/-20" alt="" width="1920" height="1440" data-qf-origin="front2_0_473631_FuxmXMCCTvNhSvdNm1wcqVa1UI1A.1634792907_13_08_28.jpg?watermark/3/text/QCjoi7nmnpwp/fontsize/400/dissolve/80/gravity/SouthEast/fill/IzM2MzYzYQ==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/5/text/SUQ6NDczNjMx/fontsize/400/dissolve/80/gravity/SouthEast/fill/IzM2MzYzYQ==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/-20" /></p><p class="">图文推荐：湛杨生</p><p>文章作者：春 晓</p><p>编辑整理：杨金萍</p><p> </p> <!----></div>
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