【推普周】推广普通话，这些“普通话”你说对了吗？
<p style="margin: 0px 16px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 16px; visibility: visible;">蛋挞（<strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; visibility: visible;">tà</strong>）不读“蛋tǎ”</span></p><p style="margin: 0px 16px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 16px; visibility: visible;">嫉（<strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; visibility: visible;">jí</strong>）妒不读“jì妒”</span></p><p style="margin: 0px 16px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 16px; visibility: visible;">唠（<strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; visibility: visible;">láo</strong>）叨不读“lāo叨”</span></p><p style="margin: 0px 16px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 16px; visibility: visible;">……</span></p><p style="margin: 0px 16px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 16px; visibility: visible;">你读对了吗？<br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; visibility: visible;"/></span></p><p style="margin: 0px 16px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 1.75em; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 16px; visibility: visible;"></span></p><p style="margin: 0px 16px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; visibility: visible;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(0, 128, 255); visibility: visible;">正值第25届全国推广普通话宣传周！</span></strong></p><p style="margin: 0px 16px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 16px; visibility: visible;">今年的主题为</span></p><p style="margin: 0px 16px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; visibility: visible;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(0, 128, 255); visibility: visible;">“推广普通话，喜迎二十大”</span></strong></p><p class="contentImage" style="padding: 0px 17px; margin: 0.27rem auto 0px; width: 740px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: -apple-system-font, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei, sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br/></p><p class="contentImage" style="padding: 0px 17px; margin: 0.27rem auto 0px; width: 740px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: -apple-system-font, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei, sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"></p><p><br/></p><p style="text-align: center;"></p><p style="overflow-y: auto; max-width: 100%; line-height: 30px; margin-top: 0px !important; margin-bottom: 0px !important; padding: 0px !important;"><br/></p><section style="width: 98%;margin: 20px auto;" data-width="98%"><section data-bgless="spin" data-bglessp="80" style="background: #ffe8d7;border-radius:2px;box-shadow: 0px -4px 12px #f8c8a4;padding: 12px;"><section data-autoskip="1" class="135brush" data-bgless="spin" data-bglessp="60" style="background: #fff4eb; font-size: 14px;text-align: justify;letter-spacing: 1.5px;line-height: 1.75em;color:#904f40;padding: 1em;"><p>语言是一个民族的声音，是人与人沟通的桥梁。普通话是我国的通用语言，更是中国在世界舞台上的声音。推广普通话，对于消除语言隔阂、增进人际沟通、促进社会发展具有非常重要的作用。经国务院批准，每年9月第三周是全国推广普通话宣传周。自1998年第一届推普周开始。今年已经是第25届全国推广普通话宣传周了。</p></section></section></section><section class="WcnEditor" style="font-family: microsoft YaHei; border: 0px none; padding: 0px;margin-top:20px;"><section style="text-align: center;"><section><span style="display:inline-block;width:40px;height:5px;background:rgb(208,169,115);margin-right: 17%;vertical-align: bottom;"></span></section><section style="color:rgb(6,6,6);display: inline-block;padding:0 20px 3px 20px;border-bottom:5px solid rgb(208,169,115);"><p class="title active" style="font-size:20px;color:rgb(6,6,6);font-weight:bold;min-width: 4em;">推普小知识：</p></section></section></section><p><br/></p><section style="width:100%;margin:0px auto;padding:0px;" data-width="100%"><section style="width: 100%;border:1px solid rgb(173,218,204);" data-width="100%"><section style="padding:3px;"><section data-bgless="spin" data-bglessp="120" data-bgopacity="10%" style="color: rgb(63,62,63);background:rgb(247,251,249);"><section class="135brush" style="font-size: 14px;text-align: justify;letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 25px;padding:0.5em;"><p><br/></p><p><strong>一、什么是国家通用的语言文字?</strong></p><p><br/></p><p>《中华人民共和国国家通用语言文字法》规定，国家通用语言文字是普通话和规范汉字。</p><p><br/></p><p><strong>二、《中华人民共和国国家通用语言文字法》是何时公布的?自何时起施行?</strong></p><p><br/></p><p>2000年10月31日第九届全国人民代表大会常务委员会第十八次会议审议通过了《中华人民共和国国家通用语言文字法》，已于2001年1月1日开始施行。</p><p><br/></p><p><strong>三、什么是普通话?</strong></p><p><br/></p><p>普通话是全国通用的语言。普通话以北京语音为标准音，以北方话为基础方言，以典范的现代白话文著作为语法规范。</p><p><br/></p><p><strong>四、什么是规范汉字?</strong></p><p><br/></p><p>规范汉字是指符合国家颁布的规范标准的汉字。规范汉字对于现代汉语来说，包括经过整理简化的字和未整理简化的字两部分。经过整理简化的字是指经国务院或国家主管部门批准，以字表等形式正式颁布的现代规范汉字。未整理简化的字是指历史流传下来的，沿用至今，未经过整理简化或不需要整理简化的传承字，如人、山、川、日、水、火等字。</p><p><br/></p><p><strong>五、为什么要全国推广普通话？</strong></p><p><br/></p><p>语言文字事业具有基础性、全局性、社会性和全民性的特点，是国家综合实力的重要支撑力量。发展语言文字事业事关历史文化传承和经济社会发展，在国家发展战略中具有重要地位和作用。同时，发展语言文字事业事关国家统一与民族团结。我国是多民族聚居的国家，据统计，我国少数民族语言的数目可能在80种以上、现行文字共有40种左右。说普通话有利于民族与民族之间的沟通和促进社会的文明进步。</p><p><br/></p></section></section></section></section></section><p><br/></p><p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span style="color: rgb(192, 0, 0);">讲普通话，写规范字，</span></strong></p><p><br/></p><p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span style="color: rgb(192, 0, 0);">做文明人，圆中国梦。</span></strong></p><p><strong><span style="color: rgb(192, 0, 0);"><br/></span></strong></p><p style="line-height: 2em;">来看看~60个词自测普通话水平你能读对几个？</p><p class="contentImage" style="padding: 0px 17px; margin: 0.27rem auto 0px; width: 740px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: -apple-system-font, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei, sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"></p><p class="contentImage" style="padding: 0px 17px; margin: 0.12rem auto 0px; width: 740px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: -apple-system-font, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei, sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"></p><p class="contentImage" style="padding: 0px 17px; margin: 0.12rem auto 0px; width: 740px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: -apple-system-font, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei, sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"></p><p class="contentImage" style="padding: 0px 17px; margin: 0.12rem auto 0px; width: 740px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: -apple-system-font, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei, sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"></p><p class="contentImage" style="padding: 0px 17px; margin: 0.12rem auto 0px; width: 740px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: -apple-system-font, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei, sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"></p><p class="contentImage" style="padding: 0px 17px; margin: 0.12rem auto 0px; width: 740px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: -apple-system-font, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei, sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"></p><p class="contentImage" style="padding: 0px 17px; margin: 0.12rem auto 0px; width: 740px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: -apple-system-font, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei, sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"></p><p class="contentImage" style="padding: 0px 17px; margin: 0.12rem auto 0px; width: 740px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: -apple-system-font, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei, sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"></p><p class="contentImage" style="padding: 0px 17px; margin: 0.12rem auto 0px; width: 740px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: -apple-system-font, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei, sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"></p><p style="line-height: 2em; text-align: center;">9月12日至18日是</p><p style="line-height: 2em; text-align: center;">第25届全国推广普通话宣传周</p><p style="line-height: 2em; text-align: center;">普通话不“普通”</p><p style="line-height: 2em; text-align: center;">今天你说普通话了吗？</p><p><br/></p><link rel="stylesheet" href="//bbs.jjxw.cn/source/plugin/wcn_editor/public/wcn_editor_fit.css?v134_OJJ" id="wcn_editor_css"/> 做到老学到老，学普通话也是这样，虽然“乡音未改鬓毛衰”，但还是要按照普通话要求严格要求自己，特别是一字多音的“阴、阳、上、去”一定按要求读准。有好几个读错了，并形成了习惯。要纠正过来不容易啊。
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