感染奥密克戎的人群会留下后遗症吗？最新答疑→
<p style="text-align: center;margin-bottom: 0px;" data-mpa-powered-by="yiban.io"><br/></p><p style="text-align: left;"><span style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136); letter-spacing: 1px; background-color: rgb(239, 239, 239); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;">感染奥密克戎变异株后，会不会留下后遗症？感染奥密克戎的人群存在多大程度“复阳”的可能？对于这些担心，专家做了解答——</span></p><p><br/></p><section data-support="96编辑器" data-style-id="16111"><section><section><section><section data-role="outer" label="edit by 135editor"><section data-mpa-template="t" mpa-from-tpl="t" data-mpa-powered-by="yiban.io" style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);visibility: 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url(https://bbs.jjxw.cn/plugin.php?id=wcn_editor:wx_img&url=https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/b96CibCt70iaZVWLqKWYqToBBoLTeNc2NmkjKzNXvPpA9RuZkhnELwGqocSCgD9vvWqQ51pZc1oVmfcCYapXyT8w/640?wx_fmt=gif) left top / 6px repeat-y;visibility: visible;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section data-autoskip="1" mpa-from-tpl="t" style="padding-right: 1em;padding-left: 1em;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 1.5px;line-height: 1.75em;color: rgb(63, 62, 63);visibility: visible;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;visibility: visible;line-height: 1.75em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;color: rgb(0, 122, 170);visibility: visible;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;visibility: visible;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">问：</strong><strong style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;visibility: visible;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">感染奥密克戎变异株后会不会留下后遗症？</strong></span></section></section></section></section></section><section style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;visibility: visible;line-height: 1.75em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;visibility: visible;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"/></section></section><section style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;visibility: visible;line-height: 1.75em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;visibility: visible;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"/></section><section data-mpa-template="t" mpa-from-tpl="t" style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;visibility: visible;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section data-id="94709" mpa-from-tpl="t" style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;visibility: visible;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section data-width="100%" mpa-from-tpl="t" style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;width: 677px;visibility: visible;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section mpa-from-tpl="t" style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;background: url(https://bbs.jjxw.cn/plugin.php?id=wcn_editor:wx_img&url=https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/b96CibCt70iaZVWLqKWYqToBBoLTeNc2NmkjKzNXvPpA9RuZkhnELwGqocSCgD9vvWqQ51pZc1oVmfcCYapXyT8w/640?wx_fmt=gif) left top / 6px repeat-y;visibility: visible;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section data-autoskip="1" mpa-from-tpl="t" style="padding-right: 1em;padding-left: 1em;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 1.5px;line-height: 1.75em;visibility: visible;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;color: rgb(63, 62, 63);font-size: 14px;visibility: visible;line-height: 1.75em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;color: rgb(0, 122, 170);visibility: visible;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;visibility: visible;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">答：</strong></span></section><section class="channels_iframe_wrp"><mpvideosnap class="js_uneditable custom_select_card channels_iframe videosnap_video_iframe" data-pluginname="videosnap" data-id="export/UzFfAgtgekIEAQAAAAAA_aIVIljhGgAAAAstQy6ubaLX4KHWvLEZgBPEwKJobwlhdKqBzNPgMIt0X1l3PSKJBLd9sSZ7fRWg" data-url="https://findermp.video.qq.com/251/20304/stodownload?encfilekey=rjD5jyTuFrIpZ2ibE8T7YmwgiahniaXswqzTWfsKY82rJLADe2w3mBeibROun52SSdYKju5tR2NIphPuZmfzgAq3Ar8pXrTdauPIu3Q8gcZdUurb69ZlsoVQ2A&adaptivelytrans=0&bizid=1023&dotrans=0&hy=SH&idx=1&m=&scene=0&token=AxricY7RBHdXibLUqKqUqWLXZ8OEnCX7K10OokgOW7Qa6nzAxsNUMxvmNQt0rtwJfSbq3ticnAfHXc" data-headimgurl="http://wx.qlogo.cn/finderhead/rLpHsVF9HCVDm2Lsoqv51iaLRauEpdTgkQd9ianwfnH9CIvWfCvibelhw/0" data-username="v2_060000231003b20faec8c5e58b11c7d3cb06eb33b077d54bdaff91eda70e58654651ffda9a69@finder" data-nickname="健康中国" data-desc="感染奥密克戎变异株后会不会留下后遗症？目前还没有证据表明感染奥密克戎后会导致后遗症——首都医科大学附属北京朝阳医院副院长 北京市呼吸疾病研究所所长童朝晖表示。#科学防疫小贴士" data-nonceid="14803617211437322475" data-type="video" data-authiconurl="https://dldir1v6.qq.com/weixin/checkresupdate/icons_filled_channels_authentication_enterprise_a2658032368245639e666fb11533a600.png" data-width="1920" data-height="1080"></mpvideosnap></section><section style="margin-bottom: 20px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;caret-color: rgb(106, 106, 106);color: rgb(106, 106, 106);letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-size-adjust: inherit;visibility: visible;text-indent: 0em;line-height: 1.75em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong mp-original-font-size="17" mp-original-line-height="29.75" style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;text-indent: 2em;visibility: visible;line-height: 29.75px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span mp-original-font-size="17" mp-original-line-height="29.75" style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);visibility: visible;line-height: 29.75px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">首都医科大学附属北京朝阳医院副院长 北京市呼吸疾病研究所所长 童朝晖：</span></strong><span mp-original-font-size="17" mp-original-line-height="29.75" style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;text-indent: 2em;visibility: visible;line-height: 29.75px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">医学上对后遗症定义是某些器官组织损害以后，功能不能恢复或者部分恢复。比如：脑血管病后遗症，卧床偏瘫等很难恢复或者部分恢复；脊髓灰质炎是传染病，患病后会留下小儿麻痹的后遗症。感染新冠后某一段时间内存在的症状，比如：患病后，患者在一段时间内还会憋气、咳嗽，但是随着时间的推移，它是可以恢复的。</span></span></section><section style="margin-bottom: 20px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;caret-color: rgb(106, 106, 106);color: rgb(106, 106, 106);letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-size-adjust: inherit;text-indent: 0em;line-height: 1.75em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;line-height: 29.75px;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">目前还没有证据表明感染奥密克戎后会导致后遗症。</span></section><section style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;caret-color: rgb(106, 106, 106);color: rgb(106, 106, 106);letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-size-adjust: inherit;text-indent: 0em;line-height: 1.75em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;line-height: 29.75px;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">目前国内外对新冠后症状的研究，针对的是之前的原始株，包括德尔塔等。奥密克戎由于发生流行的时间比较短，目前国内还没有对感染奥密克戎后症状的观察。但是，感染奥密克戎的患者90%以上是无症状和轻型，而且症状主要表现在上呼吸道，比如：低中热、咳嗽、咽痛等，患者5天或7天就好了。从常识上讲，应该不会有后遗症，因为它在上呼吸道，没有影响到我们身体内的器官和组织，至少目前国内外没有相关的文献来支持这个说法。</span></section></section></section></section></section><section style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;line-height: 1.75em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"/></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><hr style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, 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style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;color: rgb(0, 122, 170);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">问：</span></strong></span><strong style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;color: rgb(0, 122, 170);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">感染奥密克戎的人群存在多大程度“复阳”的可能？</span></strong><br style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"/></span></section></section></section></section></section><section style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;line-height: 1.75em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"/></section></section><section data-mpa-template="t" mpa-from-tpl="t" style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section data-id="94709" mpa-from-tpl="t" style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section data-width="100%" mpa-from-tpl="t" style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;width: 677px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section mpa-from-tpl="t" style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;background: url(https://bbs.jjxw.cn/plugin.php?id=wcn_editor:wx_img&url=https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/b96CibCt70iaZVWLqKWYqToBBoLTeNc2NmkjKzNXvPpA9RuZkhnELwGqocSCgD9vvWqQ51pZc1oVmfcCYapXyT8w/640?wx_fmt=gif) left top / 6px repeat-y;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section data-autoskip="1" mpa-from-tpl="t" style="padding-right: 1em;padding-left: 1em;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 1.5px;line-height: 1.75em;color: rgb(63, 62, 63);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;line-height: 1.75em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;color: rgb(0, 122, 170);font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">答：</strong></span></section><section class="channels_iframe_wrp"><mpvideosnap class="js_uneditable custom_select_card channels_iframe videosnap_video_iframe" data-pluginname="videosnap" data-id="export/UzFfAgtgekIEAQAAAAAAnssnl7uPrQAAAAstQy6ubaLX4KHWvLEZgBPE_6EscClEOa6BzNPgMIuyx91jssI9iugYxofyn9Eq" data-url="https://findermp.video.qq.com/251/20304/stodownload?encfilekey=S7s6ianIic0ia4PicKJSfB8EjyjpQibPUAXol9wDcBjQrhLiagW3Ap7IibiaxIA1IfTZsQd55wHAsnTFy3C7ffsgOqASKUFJ5iapOsQ3YPKjTJGZrtibSMPWBhsn74bg&adaptivelytrans=0&bizid=1023&dotrans=0&hy=SH&idx=1&m=&scene=0&token=AxricY7RBHdVL8YzDChTlLicibMuIltMjp8O3T9pAcrSibx2J3RV7CeXLwkWCxOkXPibZAeYwUSIB2dg" data-headimgurl="http://wx.qlogo.cn/finderhead/rLpHsVF9HCVDm2Lsoqv51iaLRauEpdTgkQd9ianwfnH9CIvWfCvibelhw/0" data-username="v2_060000231003b20faec8c5e58b11c7d3cb06eb33b077d54bdaff91eda70e58654651ffda9a69@finder" data-nickname="健康中国" data-desc="感染奥密克戎的人群，多大程度存在“复阳”的可能？北京大学第一医院感染疾病科主任王贵强来解答。#健康发布" data-nonceid="11906948126237046391" data-type="video" data-authiconurl="https://dldir1v6.qq.com/weixin/checkresupdate/icons_filled_channels_authentication_enterprise_a2658032368245639e666fb11533a600.png" data-width="640" data-height="368"></mpvideosnap></section><section style="margin-bottom: 20px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;caret-color: rgb(106, 106, 106);color: rgb(106, 106, 106);font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-size-adjust: inherit;text-indent: 0em;line-height: 1.75em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 1px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong mp-original-font-size="16" mp-original-line-height="28" style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;line-height: 28px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span mp-original-font-size="17" mp-original-line-height="29.75" style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);line-height: 29.75px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">北京大学第一医院感染疾病科主任王贵强：</span></strong><span mp-original-font-size="17" mp-original-line-height="29.75" style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;text-indent: 2em;line-height: 29.75px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">“复阳”应该称为“再检出”，是指在新冠病毒感染后恢复期，核酸检测阴性后再次复查核酸或抗原阳性。</span></span></section><section style="margin-bottom: 20px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;caret-color: rgb(106, 106, 106);color: rgb(106, 106, 106);font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-size-adjust: inherit;text-indent: 0em;line-height: 1.75em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 1px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span mp-original-font-size="16" mp-original-line-height="28" style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);line-height: 28px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong mp-original-font-size="16" mp-original-line-height="28" style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;line-height: 28px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span mp-original-font-size="17" mp-original-line-height="29.75" style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;line-height: 29.75px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">“复阳”的原因：</span></strong></span><span mp-original-font-size="17" mp-original-line-height="29.75" style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;line-height: 29.75px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">恢复期患者的体内仍然残留病毒核酸，会出现时有时无的情况；部分抗病毒治疗停药后病毒复查阳性；个别免疫功能低下的患者，病毒核酸检测阳性可以持续较长时间。目前使用抗原检测由于敏感性低，同时存在自我采样不规范也会出现“假阴性”，因此，若抗原检测阴性，还是要以核酸检测结果为准。</span></span></section><section style="margin-bottom: 20px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;caret-color: rgb(106, 106, 106);color: rgb(106, 106, 106);font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-size-adjust: inherit;text-indent: 0em;line-height: 1.75em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;line-height: 29.75px;letter-spacing: 1px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">从“复阳”的发生率来看，对既往原始毒株的“复阳率”研究显示在5%—15%，目前对奥密克戎毒株的“复阳率”还没有太多的研究数据。 </span></section><section style="margin-bottom: 20px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;caret-color: rgb(106, 106, 106);color: rgb(106, 106, 106);font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-size-adjust: inherit;text-indent: 0em;line-height: 1.75em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 1px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong mp-original-font-size="16" mp-original-line-height="28" style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;line-height: 28px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span mp-original-font-size="17" mp-original-line-height="29.75" style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);line-height: 29.75px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">“复阳”传染性：</span></strong><span mp-original-font-size="17" mp-original-line-height="29.75" style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;line-height: 29.75px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">针对原始毒株感染出现“复阳”研究显示，复阳者未能分离到病毒，也没有复阳导致进一步传播的报告。而且，复阳患者病毒载量都比较低，因此，传染性非常低。但复阳后还是建议戴口罩，避免可能的传播，尤其是接触老年人时。</span></span></section><section style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;caret-color: rgb(106, 106, 106);color: rgb(106, 106, 106);font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-size-adjust: inherit;text-indent: 0em;line-height: 1.75em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 1px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong mp-original-font-size="16" mp-original-line-height="28" style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;line-height: 28px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span mp-original-font-size="17" mp-original-line-height="29.75" style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);line-height: 29.75px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">“复阳”危害：</span></strong><span mp-original-font-size="17" mp-original-line-height="29.75" style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;line-height: 29.75px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">复阳后症状大部分轻微或无症状，不需要治疗处理，个别仍然残留一些症状，如咳嗽、咳痰、咽喉痛、嗅觉味觉下降等。</span></span></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br/></section></section></section></section></section></section><section><section><mp-common-profile class="js_uneditable custom_select_card mp_profile_iframe" data-pluginname="mpprofile" data-weui-theme="light" data-id="MjM5MjYxMTk2OA==" 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