《浔城记忆》第八章第五讲：从常关到海关
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font: inherit; vertical-align: baseline;"><section class="_sub_active" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 10px; border: 0px; font: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: rgb(250, 248, 240);"><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 10px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: medium; line-height: 2em; font-family: sans-serif; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; text-indent: 0em; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: center;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 5px 0px 10px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: inherit; line-height: 2em; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(192, 0, 0);"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 5px 0px 10px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: inherit; line-height: 2em; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; vertical-align: baseline;">浔城记忆第八章第五讲：</strong></span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 10px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: medium; line-height: 2em; font-family: sans-serif; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; text-indent: 0em; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: center;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 5px 0px 10px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: inherit; line-height: 2em; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(192, 0, 0);">从常关到海关</span></p><p class="western" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 10px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: medium; line-height: 2em; font-family: sans-serif; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; text-indent: 2em; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: justify;">位于长江南岸的九江，现有长江岸线152公里，是长江与鄱阳湖的交汇地。隋唐以后，随着大运河的开通，长江水运与运河联通，九江就成了长江流域的水运枢纽之地。宋元时期，官府在这里先后设置了“转运仓”“茶运司”“榷茶转运司”等征税机构。</p><p class="western" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 10px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: medium; line-height: 2em; font-family: sans-serif; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; text-indent: 2em; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: justify;">由于商品经济的不断发展，长江和运河航运逐渐兴盛。九江处在“金陵（南京）上游，襟带川陕湖滇闽广，为东南要冲”之地，公元1450年，就在九江设立了长江上的商船征税机构——钞关。明朝先后共设有12处钞关，到后期，仅剩崇文门、扬州、九江等八大钞关。除九江外，其它七关都位于京杭大运河沿线，九江关是唯一在长江上的钞关，其重要性不言而喻，九江作为长江流域商品流通的重要枢纽，受到人们的重视。</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: inherit; line-height: 2em; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; text-align: center;"></p><p class="western" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 10px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: medium; line-height: 2em; font-family: sans-serif; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; text-indent: 2em; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: justify;">那么，九江关是因何而设立的？在当时能成为长江唯一的钞关的原因是什么？又处在怎样的时代背景之下？九江从常关到海关经历了怎样的时代变迁？<span style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 5px 0px 10px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: inherit; line-height: 2em; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; vertical-align: baseline;">请听九江市博物馆原馆长、研究员汪建策为我们带来《浔城记忆》第八章第五讲——从常关到海关。</span></p></section></section></section></section></section><p></p><p><br/></p><p><br/></p><link rel="stylesheet" href="//bbs.jjxw.cn/source/plugin/wcn_editor/public/wcn_editor_fit.css?v134_r70" id="wcn_editor_css"/>
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