九江社会 发表于 2024-4-23 10:49:18

“五一”出行注意!这种病高发期来了,会不会人传人?

<p data-mpa-powered-by="yiban.io"><br/></p><p></p><section><section><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;white-space: normal;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: normal;text-align: start;caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2;"><section style="outline: 0px;text-align: center;line-height: 2em;">随着各地气温的上升</section><section style="outline: 0px;text-align: center;line-height: 2em;">蚊子开始多了起来</section><section style="outline: 0px;text-align: center;line-height: 2em;"><span style="outline: 0px;color: rgb(0, 82, 255);"><strong style="outline: 0px;">登革热的高发期</strong></span>快要到了!</section></section><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;white-space: normal;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: normal;caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 0;"><section style="outline: 0px;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;width: 744.797px;height: auto;"><p style="outline: 0px;line-height: 1.75em;"></p></section></section><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;white-space: normal;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: normal;text-align: start;caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2;"><section style="outline: 0px;text-indent: 2em;text-align: justify;line-height: 2em;"><span style="outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.5px;">登革热主要流行于热带和亚热带地区,目前非洲、美洲、东地中海、东南亚和西太平洋区域100多个国家均出现过流行,美洲、东南亚和西太平洋区域最为严重。世界卫生组织(WHO)官网公布的数据显示:2024年以来,我国邻国和既往主要登革热病例输入国的病例数较2023年同期均有升高趋势。</span><span style="outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.5px;color: rgb(0, 128, 255);"><strong style="outline: 0px;">“五一</strong><strong style="outline: 0px;">”假期快要到了,有出境计划的市民群众请提前做好准备。</strong></span></section></section><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: center;justify-content: center;display: flex;flex-flow: row;"><section style="outline: 0px;display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: top;min-width: 10%;flex: 0 0 auto;height: auto;align-self: flex-start;"><section style="margin-top: 10px;outline: 0px;transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);"><section style="padding-right: 12px;padding-left: 12px;outline: 0px;color: rgb(89, 122, 255);font-size: 34px;line-height: 1;letter-spacing: 0px;text-align: justify;"><p style="outline: 0px;text-align: center;"><span style="outline: 0px;color: rgb(0, 128, 255);font-size: 18px;"><strong style="outline: 0px;">1</strong></span></p></section></section><section style="margin-bottom: 10px;outline: 0px;display: flex;flex-flow: row;justify-content: center;"><section style="outline: 0px;display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: auto;flex: 100 100 0%;height: auto;"><section style="margin-top: 0.5em;margin-bottom: 0.5em;outline: 0px;"><section style="outline: 0px;background-color: rgb(93, 87, 249);height: 1px;"><svg viewbox="0 0 1 1" style="float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;"></svg></section></section></section><section style="outline: 0px;display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: 17px;flex: 0 0 auto;height: auto;align-self: center;line-height: 0;"><section style="outline: 0px;transform: perspective(0px);transform-style: flat;"><section style="outline: 0px;transform: rotateX(180deg);"><section style="outline: 0px;display: inline-block;width: 10px;height: 10px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;border-width: 0px;border-radius: 10px;border-style: none;border-color: rgb(62, 62, 62);background-color: rgb(255, 208, 90);"><svg viewbox="0 0 1 1" style="float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;"></svg></section></section></section></section><section style="outline: 0px;display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: auto;align-self: center;flex: 100 100 0%;height: auto;"><section style="margin-top: 0.5em;margin-bottom: 0.5em;outline: 0px;"><section style="outline: 0px;background-color: rgb(93, 87, 249);height: 1px;"><svg viewbox="0 0 1 1" style="float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;"></svg></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: center;justify-content: center;isolation: isolate;display: flex;flex-flow: row;"><section style="padding: 12px;outline: 0px;display: inline-block;width: 677px;vertical-align: top;border-style: solid;border-width: 1px 0px;border-color: rgb(89, 122, 222);align-self: flex-start;flex: 0 0 auto;"><section style="outline: 0px;"><section style="padding-right: 14px;padding-left: 14px;outline: 0px;font-size: 20px;letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.8;color: rgb(89, 122, 222);"><p style="outline: 0px;"><span style="outline: 0px;color: rgb(0, 128, 255);font-size: 18px;"><strong style="outline: 0px;">多国提醒民众</strong></span></p><p style="outline: 0px;"><span style="outline: 0px;color: rgb(0, 128, 255);font-size: 18px;"><strong style="outline: 0px;">防范登革热</strong></span></p></section></section></section></section><section style="margin-top: -10px;margin-bottom: 10px;outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: center;justify-content: center;display: flex;flex-flow: row;"><section style="padding: 24px;outline: 0px;display: inline-block;width: 643.141px;vertical-align: top;background-color: rgb(247, 246, 249);flex: 0 0 auto;height: auto;border-bottom: 0px solid rgb(62, 62, 62);border-bottom-right-radius: 0px;align-self: flex-start;"><section style="margin-top: 10px;outline: 0px;"><section style="outline: 0px;font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.8;text-align: justify;"><p style="outline: 0px;"><span style="outline: 0px;font-family: Noto Sans CJK SC, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;">据央视新闻4月4日消息,当地时间4月3日,根据巴西卫生部虫媒病毒监测小组更新的最新数据,该国因登革热死亡的病例已上升至1020人,另有1531例病例正在核实中。至此,该国2024年确诊及疑似的登革热病例总数已达267.1万例。</span></p><p style="outline: 0px;"><br style="outline: 0px;"/></p><p style="outline: 0px;"><span style="outline: 0px;font-family: Noto Sans CJK SC, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;">据新华社消息,泛美卫生组织3月28日通报,美洲地区今年前三个月报告的登革热病例数激增,是去年同期的3倍。阿根廷卫生部4月14日发布最新报告说,2024年以来,该国已确诊252566例登革热病例,并强调“与往年相比,这一登革热疫情流行季规模更大”。</span></p></section></section></section></section><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: center;justify-content: center;display: flex;flex-flow: row;"><section style="outline: 0px;display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: top;min-width: 10%;flex: 0 0 auto;height: auto;align-self: flex-start;"><section style="margin-top: 10px;outline: 0px;transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);"><section style="padding-right: 12px;padding-left: 12px;outline: 0px;color: rgb(89, 122, 255);font-size: 34px;line-height: 1;letter-spacing: 0px;text-align: justify;"><p style="outline: 0px;text-align: center;"><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 18px;color: rgb(0, 128, 255);"><strong style="outline: 0px;">2</strong></span></p></section></section><section style="margin-bottom: 10px;outline: 0px;display: flex;flex-flow: row;justify-content: center;"><section style="outline: 0px;display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: auto;flex: 100 100 0%;height: auto;"><section style="margin-top: 0.5em;margin-bottom: 0.5em;outline: 0px;"><section style="outline: 0px;background-color: rgb(93, 87, 249);height: 1px;"><svg viewbox="0 0 1 1" style="float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;"></svg></section></section></section><section style="outline: 0px;display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: 17px;flex: 0 0 auto;height: auto;align-self: center;line-height: 0;"><section style="outline: 0px;transform: perspective(0px);transform-style: flat;"><section style="outline: 0px;transform: rotateX(180deg);"><section style="outline: 0px;display: inline-block;width: 10px;height: 10px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;border-width: 0px;border-radius: 10px;border-style: none;border-color: rgb(62, 62, 62);background-color: rgb(255, 208, 90);"><svg viewbox="0 0 1 1" style="float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;"></svg></section></section></section></section><section style="outline: 0px;display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: auto;align-self: center;flex: 100 100 0%;height: auto;"><section style="margin-top: 0.5em;margin-bottom: 0.5em;outline: 0px;"><section style="outline: 0px;background-color: rgb(93, 87, 249);height: 1px;"><svg viewbox="0 0 1 1" style="float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;"></svg></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: center;justify-content: center;isolation: isolate;display: flex;flex-flow: row;"><section style="padding: 12px;outline: 0px;display: inline-block;width: 677px;vertical-align: top;border-style: solid;border-width: 1px 0px;border-color: rgb(89, 122, 222);align-self: flex-start;flex: 0 0 auto;"><section style="outline: 0px;"><section style="padding-right: 14px;padding-left: 14px;outline: 0px;font-size: 20px;letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.8;color: rgb(89, 122, 222);"><p style="outline: 0px;"><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 18px;color: rgb(0, 128, 255);"><strong style="outline: 0px;">登革热是什么病</strong></span></p><p style="outline: 0px;"><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 18px;color: rgb(0, 128, 255);"><strong style="outline: 0px;">会不会人传人</strong></span></p></section></section></section></section><section style="margin-bottom: 8px;outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><section style="margin-top: -10px;margin-bottom: 10px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: center;justify-content: center;display: flex;flex-flow: row;"><section style="padding: 24px;outline: 0px;display: inline-block;width: 643.141px;vertical-align: top;background-color: rgb(247, 246, 249);flex: 0 0 auto;height: auto;border-bottom: 0px solid rgb(62, 62, 62);border-bottom-right-radius: 0px;align-self: flex-start;"><section style="margin-top: 10px;outline: 0px;"><section style="outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.8;text-align: justify;"><p style="outline: 0px;">登革热是由登革病毒引起的一种急性虫媒传染病,是严格的伊蚊媒介传染病,经“患者/隐性感染者伊蚊健康人”途径不断传播。<span style="outline: 0px;color: rgb(0, 128, 255);"><strong style="outline: 0px;">人与人之间不会直接传播。</strong></span></p><p style="outline: 0px;"><span style="outline: 0px;color: rgb(0, 128, 255);"><strong style="outline: 0px;"></strong></span></p><p style="outline: 0px;">登革热广泛流行于东南亚、西太平洋地区和非洲南部等热带、亚热带国家和地区。</p><p style="outline: 0px;"><br style="outline: 0px;"/></p><p style="outline: 0px;">近年来,我国登革热疫情主要为境外输入病例引起的本地传播疫情。主要来源国为缅甸、柬埔寨、印度尼西亚、泰国、老挝和马来西亚等东南亚和南亚国家。病例多分布在南方沿海或沿边地区。</p></section></section></section></section><section style="outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: center;justify-content: center;display: flex;flex-flow: row;"><section style="outline: 0px;display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: top;min-width: 10%;flex: 0 0 auto;height: auto;align-self: flex-start;"><section style="margin-top: 10px;outline: 0px;transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);"><section style="padding-right: 12px;padding-left: 12px;outline: 0px;color: rgb(89, 122, 255);font-size: 34px;line-height: 1;letter-spacing: 0px;text-align: justify;"><p style="outline: 0px;text-align: center;"><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 18px;color: rgb(0, 128, 255);"><strong style="outline: 0px;">3</strong></span></p></section></section><section style="margin-bottom: 10px;outline: 0px;display: flex;flex-flow: row;justify-content: center;"><section style="outline: 0px;display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: auto;flex: 100 100 0%;height: auto;"><section style="margin-top: 0.5em;margin-bottom: 0.5em;outline: 0px;"><section style="outline: 0px;background-color: rgb(93, 87, 249);height: 1px;"><svg viewbox="0 0 1 1" style="float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;"></svg></section></section></section><section style="outline: 0px;display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: 17px;flex: 0 0 auto;height: auto;align-self: center;line-height: 0;"><section style="outline: 0px;transform: perspective(0px);transform-style: flat;"><section style="outline: 0px;transform: rotateX(180deg);"><section style="outline: 0px;display: inline-block;width: 10px;height: 10px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;border-width: 0px;border-radius: 10px;border-style: none;border-color: rgb(62, 62, 62);background-color: rgb(255, 208, 90);"><svg viewbox="0 0 1 1" style="float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;"></svg></section></section></section></section><section style="outline: 0px;display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: auto;align-self: center;flex: 100 100 0%;height: auto;"><section style="margin-top: 0.5em;margin-bottom: 0.5em;outline: 0px;"><section style="outline: 0px;background-color: rgb(93, 87, 249);height: 1px;"><svg viewbox="0 0 1 1" style="float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;"></svg></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="margin-top: 10px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: center;justify-content: center;isolation: isolate;display: flex;flex-flow: row;"><section style="padding: 12px;outline: 0px;display: inline-block;width: 677px;vertical-align: top;border-style: solid;border-width: 1px 0px;border-color: rgb(89, 122, 222);align-self: flex-start;flex: 0 0 auto;"><section style="outline: 0px;"><section style="padding-right: 14px;padding-left: 14px;outline: 0px;font-size: 20px;letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.8;color: rgb(89, 122, 222);"><p style="outline: 0px;"><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 18px;color: rgb(0, 128, 255);"><strong style="outline: 0px;">如何判断</strong></span></p><p style="outline: 0px;"><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 18px;color: rgb(0, 128, 255);"><strong style="outline: 0px;">是否得了登革热</strong></span></p></section></section></section></section><section style="margin-top: -10px;margin-bottom: 10px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: center;justify-content: center;display: flex;flex-flow: row;"><section style="padding: 24px;outline: 0px;display: inline-block;width: 643.141px;vertical-align: top;background-color: rgb(247, 246, 249);flex: 0 0 auto;height: auto;border-bottom: 0px solid rgb(62, 62, 62);border-bottom-right-radius: 0px;align-self: flex-start;"><section style="margin-top: 10px;outline: 0px;"><section style="outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.8;text-align: justify;"><p style="outline: 0px;"><span style="outline: 0px;">登革热的典型症状是发热、皮疹、“三红”(面、颈、胸部潮红)和“三痛”(头痛、眼眶痛、肌肉骨骼关节痛)。少数严重者可发展为登革出血热和登革休克综合征,导致出血、休克,甚至死亡。<br style="outline: 0px;"/></span></p><p style="outline: 0px;"><br style="outline: 0px;"/></p><p style="outline: 0px;"><span style="outline: 0px;">如您过去2周曾在登革热流行的国家或地区逗留,或自己生活与活动的社区、街道甚至城市范围内有登革热病例出现,当出现</span><strong style="outline: 0px;"><span style="outline: 0px;color: rgb(0, 128, 255);"><span style="outline: 0px;">急性发热</span>(有时可达39℃),并伴有以下一种症状,如<span style="outline: 0px;">明显疲乏、厌食、恶心等,较剧烈的头痛、眼眶痛、全身肌肉痛、骨关节痛,面部、颈部、胸部潮红</span></span></strong><span style="outline: 0px;">时,应考虑感染登革热的可能。<span style="outline: 0px;">此时,应尽快到医院就医,并主动向大夫说明自己过去2周的旅行史及可能得了登革热,以尽快得到诊治,并采取防蚊隔离,防止进一步扩散。</span></span></p></section></section></section></section></section><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;white-space: normal;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: normal;text-align: start;caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2;"><p style="outline: 0px;"><br style="outline: 0px;"/></p><section style="outline: 0px;text-align: center;line-height: 2em;"><span style="outline: 0px;color: rgb(0, 128, 255);"><strong style="outline: 0px;">核心措施——防蚊灭蚊!</strong></span></section><section style="outline: 0px;text-align: center;line-height: 2em;"><span style="outline: 0px;color: rgb(0, 128, 255);"><strong style="outline: 0px;">避免被白纹伊蚊或埃及伊蚊</strong></span></section><section style="outline: 0px;text-align: center;line-height: 2em;"><span style="outline: 0px;color: rgb(0, 128, 255);"><strong style="outline: 0px;">(也叫“花蚊子”、“花斑蚊”)叮咬</strong></span></section><p style="outline: 0px;"><br style="outline: 0px;"/></p></section><section class="mp_common_sticker_iframe_wrp" style="margin-right: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 0px;outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: justify;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><mp-common-sticker class="js_uneditable custom_select_card mp_common_sticker_iframe" data-pluginname="emotion" data-id="abac1193cb97ac46be4a53a975a41c67" data-type="0" data-emoji_url="https://bbs.jjxw.cn/plugin.php?id=wcn_editor:wx_img&url=https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_gif/hiaVPXx4iaVfwRvuG0Ur5fN246a8Cf4rQ6iaS1bfLzpeMnscRI4MWIuFGjnWCbibzjQ34aptasofiaGYkU4G87BQUNg/0" data-md5="abac1193cb97ac46be4a53a975a41c67" data-inserted="0" data-is_ban="0" data-loading="0" 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data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="136559" style="margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;white-space: normal;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: normal;text-align: start;caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><section style="margin: 10px auto;outline: 0px;"><section style="outline: 0px;"><section style="outline: 0px;display: flex;justify-content: flex-start;"><section style="outline: 0px;"><section style="outline: 0px;border-radius: 25px;background-color: rgb(255, 206, 115);display: flex;"><section style="padding-right: 6px;padding-left: 12px;outline: 0px;flex-shrink: 0;display: flex;align-items: center;"><section style="outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 1.5px;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><strong style="outline: 0px;">0</strong><strong style="outline: 0px;">1</strong></section></section><section style="padding: 6px 25px;outline: 0px;background-color: rgb(87, 184, 246);border-radius: 25px;"><section style="outline: 0px;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: center;"><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 17px;"><strong data-brushtype="text" style="outline: 0px;">出行前做好以下准备</strong></span></section></section></section><section style="padding-left: 15px;outline: 0px;"><section style="outline: 0px;width: 10px;"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewbox="0 0 25 24" style="display: block;"><g data-name="图层 2"><g data-name="图层 1"><path d="M0,0,25,24,21,0Z" style="fill:#f8c974;fill-rule:evenodd;"></path></g></g></svg></section></section></section></section><section style="padding-top: 5px;outline: 0px;"><section data-autoskip="1" style="outline: 0px;text-align: justify;line-height: 1.75em;letter-spacing: 1.5px;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);"><p style="outline: 0px;line-height: 1.75em;text-indent: 2.17647em;"><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 17px;"><br style="outline: 0px;"/></span></p><p style="outline: 0px;line-height: 1.75em;text-indent: 2.17647em;"><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 17px;">了解当地登革热传播情况;<br style="outline: 0px;"/></span></p><p style="outline: 0px;"><br style="outline: 0px;"/></p><p style="outline: 0px;line-height: 1.75em;text-indent: 2.17647em;"><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 17px;">准备驱蚊剂。驱蚊剂以避蚊胺、驱蚊酯、羟哌酯(又称派卡瑞丁)任意一种为主要成分;</span></p><p style="outline: 0px;"><br style="outline: 0px;"/></p><p style="outline: 0px;line-height: 1.75em;text-indent: 2.17647em;"><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 17px;">准备浅色长袖衣裤。</span></p></section></section></section><section style="outline: 0px;"><section style="outline: 0px;"><section style="outline: 0px;display: flex;justify-content: flex-end;align-items: flex-end;"><section style="padding-bottom: 25px;outline: 0px;flex-shrink: 0;"><section style="outline: 0px;width: 80px;"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewbox="0 0 134.5 96.57" style="display: block;"><g data-name="图层 2"><g data-name="图层 1"><path d="M134.5,96.07C60.49,96.07.5,49.19.5,0" style="fill:none;stroke:#5baee2;stroke-dasharray:4,2;"></path></g></g></svg></section></section><section style="outline: 0px;"><section style="outline: 0px;border-radius: 25px;background-color: rgb(255, 206, 115);display: flex;"><section style="padding: 6px 25px;outline: 0px;background-color: rgb(87, 184, 246);border-radius: 25px;"><section style="outline: 0px;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: center;"><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 17px;"><strong data-brushtype="text" style="outline: 0px;">旅途中注意防护</strong></span></section></section><section style="padding-right: 12px;padding-left: 6px;outline: 0px;flex-shrink: 0;display: flex;align-items: center;"><section style="outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 1.5px;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><strong style="outline: 0px;">0</strong><strong style="outline: 0px;">2</strong></section></section></section><section style="padding-right: 15px;outline: 0px;display: flex;justify-content: flex-end;"><section style="outline: 0px;width: 10px;"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewbox="0 0 25 24" style="display: block;transform: rotateY(180deg);-webkit-transform: rotateY(180deg);-moz-transform: rotateY(180deg);-o-transform: rotateY(180deg);"><g data-name="图层 2"><g data-name="图层 1"><path d="M0,0,25,24,21,0Z" style="fill:#f8c974;fill-rule:evenodd;"></path></g></g></svg></section></section></section></section><section style="padding-top: 5px;outline: 0px;"><section data-autoskip="1" style="outline: 0px;text-align: justify;line-height: 1.75em;letter-spacing: 1.5px;font-size: 17px;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);"><p style="outline: 0px;text-indent: 2.17647em;"><br style="outline: 0px;"/></p><p style="outline: 0px;text-indent: 2.17647em;">外出时,尽量穿着浅色长袖长裤,身体裸露部位涂抹驱蚊剂;白天尽量避免在草丛、树荫等阴暗潮湿处长时间停留;住宿尽量选择安装有纱门、纱窗的地方,睡眠时使用蚊帐、蚊香等;及时清理居住地室内外积水,清除蚊虫孳生地。</p></section></section></section><section style="outline: 0px;"><section style="outline: 0px;display: flex;justify-content: flex-start;align-items: flex-end;"><section style="outline: 0px;"><section style="outline: 0px;border-radius: 25px;background-color: rgb(255, 206, 115);display: flex;"><section style="padding-right: 6px;padding-left: 12px;outline: 0px;flex-shrink: 0;display: flex;align-items: center;"><section style="outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 1.5px;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><strong style="outline: 0px;">0</strong><strong style="outline: 0px;">3</strong></section></section><section style="padding: 6px 25px;outline: 0px;background-color: rgb(87, 184, 246);border-radius: 25px;"><section style="outline: 0px;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: center;"><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 17px;"><strong data-brushtype="text" style="outline: 0px;">发现症状及时就医</strong></span></section></section></section><section style="padding-left: 15px;outline: 0px;"><section style="outline: 0px;width: 10px;"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewbox="0 0 25 24" style="display: block;"><g data-name="图层 2"><g data-name="图层 1"><path d="M0,0,25,24,21,0Z" style="fill:#f8c974;fill-rule:evenodd;"></path></g></g></svg></section></section></section><section style="padding-bottom: 25px;outline: 0px;flex-shrink: 0;"><section style="outline: 0px;width: 80px;"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewbox="0 0 134.5 96.57" style="display: block;transform: rotateY(180deg);-webkit-transform: rotateY(180deg);-moz-transform: rotateY(180deg);-o-transform: rotateY(180deg);"><g data-name="图层 2"><g data-name="图层 1"><path d="M134.5,96.07C60.49,96.07.5,49.19.5,0" style="fill:none;stroke:#5baee2;stroke-dasharray:4,2;"></path></g></g></svg></section></section></section><section style="padding-top: 5px;outline: 0px;"><section data-autoskip="1" style="outline: 0px;text-align: justify;line-height: 1.75em;letter-spacing: 1.5px;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);"><p style="outline: 0px;text-indent: 2.17647em;"><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 17px;"><br style="outline: 0px;"/></span></p><p style="outline: 0px;text-indent: 2.17647em;"><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 17px;">出境期间或回国后2周内,若出现登革热的典型症状,请及时就医并告知接诊医生旅行史,避免延误病情。<br style="outline: 0px;"/></span></p><p style="outline: 0px;"><br style="outline: 0px;"/></p><p style="outline: 0px;line-height: 1.75em;text-indent: 2.17647em;"><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 17px;">如若诊断为登革热,请务必:</span></p><p style="outline: 0px;"><br style="outline: 0px;"/></p><p style="outline: 0px;line-height: 1.75em;text-indent: 2.17647em;"><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 17px;">注意休息,避免劳累和中高强度运动;</span></p><p style="outline: 0px;"><br style="outline: 0px;"/></p><p style="outline: 0px;line-height: 1.75em;text-indent: 2.17647em;"><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 17px;">避免使用非甾体类抗炎药,如布洛芬、阿司匹林;</span></p><p style="outline: 0px;"><br style="outline: 0px;"/></p><p style="outline: 0px;line-height: 1.75em;text-indent: 2.17647em;"><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 17px;">配合当地疾控机构及社区工作人员的流行病学调查和防蚊灭蚊等措施。</span></p><p style="outline: 0px;line-height: 1.75em;text-indent: 2.17647em;"><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 17px;"><br style="outline: 0px;"/></span></p><section style="outline: 0px;"><section style="outline: 0px;"><section style="outline: 0px;letter-spacing: normal;text-align: start;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><section style="outline: 0px;"><section style="outline: 0px;display: flex;justify-content: flex-end;align-items: flex-end;"><section style="padding-bottom: 25px;outline: 0px;flex-shrink: 0;"><section style="outline: 0px;width: 80px;"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewbox="0 0 134.5 96.57" style="display: block;"><g data-name="图层 2"><g data-name="图层 1"><path d="M134.5,96.07C60.49,96.07.5,49.19.5,0" style="fill:none;stroke:#5baee2;stroke-dasharray:4,2;"></path></g></g></svg></section></section><section style="outline: 0px;"><section style="outline: 0px;border-radius: 25px;background-color: rgb(255, 206, 115);display: flex;"><section style="padding: 6px 25px;outline: 0px;background-color: rgb(87, 184, 246);border-radius: 25px;"><section style="outline: 0px;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: center;"><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 17px;"><strong data-brushtype="text" style="outline: 0px;">清除居住地室内外积水和蚊虫</strong></span></section></section><section style="padding-right: 12px;padding-left: 6px;outline: 0px;flex-shrink: 0;display: flex;align-items: center;"><section style="outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1.5px;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><strong style="outline: 0px;">04</strong></section></section></section><section style="padding-right: 15px;outline: 0px;display: flex;justify-content: flex-end;"><section style="outline: 0px;width: 10px;"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewbox="0 0 25 24" style="display: block;transform: rotateY(180deg);-webkit-transform: rotateY(180deg);-moz-transform: rotateY(180deg);-o-transform: rotateY(180deg);"><g data-name="图层 2"><g data-name="图层 1"><path d="M0,0,25,24,21,0Z" style="fill:#f8c974;fill-rule:evenodd;"></path></g></g></svg></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="outline: 0px;display: flex;justify-content: flex-end;align-items: flex-end;"><section data-autoskip="1" style="outline: 0px;line-height: 1.75em;font-size: 17px;"><p style="outline: 0px;text-indent: 2.17647em;"><br style="outline: 0px;"/></p><p style="outline: 0px;text-indent: 2.17647em;">为了保护家人的健康,回国后及时清除居住地室内外积水和蚊虫,推荐使用纱门、纱窗、蚊帐、蚊香等。清理积水时,如果积水里有幼虫,一定不要将积水倒入下水道中,应将积水倒在干燥的地面。对于有用的贮水容器、水植盆景等,定期每周更换水1-2次。不要乱丢瓶、罐、盒等垃圾,不露天堆放废旧车胎。&nbsp;</p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section data-role="outer" label="edit by 135editor"><section data-role="outer" label="Powered by 135editor.com" style="margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-Light, 微软雅黑;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: 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金水木火土 发表于 2024-4-23 14:53:49

预防登:革热登革热是一种由登革病毒引起的急性虫媒传染病,主要通过埃及伊蚊和白纹伊蚊传播,世界卫生组织将其分为普通登革热和重症登革热两类。时至今日,尚没有针对登革热的特异治疗方法,绝大多数病人会自行康复,然而少部分病情加重,可能发生登革出血热/登革休克综合征。
病人在感染后1-14天即可出现症状,常见症状包含发热、严重头痛、眼球疼痛、肌肉痛与骨关节痛、乏力、恶心、呕吐、腹泻等,而重症病症中的患者可能会出现严重出血和休克等症状,导致死亡。此病利用蚊虫作为传播媒介,因此人与人之间不会直接传播。若在登革热流行地区或夏秋雨季,出现发热伴皮疹、疼痛、出血等症状,需要警惕是否有登革热的感染可能。诊断标准主要根据中华人民共和国卫生行业标准,《登革热诊断(WS 216-2018)》来进行。疫情广泛的主要地区包括热带和亚热带地区,重点在东南亚、西太平洋地区和美洲。
登革热的治疗原则主要为早发现、早诊断、早防蚊隔离、早治疗,包括但不限于药物退热,保持液体平衡和补液,避免过度服用可能加重胃炎出血的治疗药物等。对于已经产生休克现象的严重患者,医生会尽快进行液体复苏治疗以及各类药物尽快纠正体内的酸碱失衡。登革热是一种自限性很强的传染病,通常预后良好,但如合并心肌炎、心功能衰竭、重度出血、肝衰竭等情况时,会对预后产生影响。

运动 发表于 2024-4-28 17:04:45

5月起,登革热进入流行季
每年的5~11月是登革热的传播流行季,流行高峰是7~9月。
具体来看,登革热是由登革病毒引起的,主要由伊蚊叮咬传播的急性虫媒传染病,疫区主要分布在热带和亚热带地区,其中东南亚、西太平洋地区和美洲的流行最为严重。
登革热在我国主要流行于广东、广西、海南、福建、浙江等地区,具有典型的输入性、突发性。该病传播迅猛、发病率高、人群普遍易感。
在此提醒大家:如旅游回国后2周内出现发热症状,请立即到正规医院就医并告知旅游史,避免延误病情导致重症。
登革热主要由“花蚊子”传播

登革热主要由“患者→伊蚊→其他人”的途径传播。人与人之间一般不会直接传播疾病。
目前,传播登革热病毒的主要是白纹伊蚊和埃及伊蚊(俗称“花蚊子”)。这两种蚊虫都有黑白花纹,均在白天活动,叮咬吸血时警惕性较高,不易消灭。登革热患者或隐性感染者被伊蚊叮咬后,病毒在伊蚊体内一般需经8~10天的增殖后,才可以通过叮咬将病毒传播给人。
我国人群对登革病毒普遍易感,感染后潜伏期一般为1~14天(多数为5~9天),但也有部分人不发病(即隐性感染者)。能传播登革病毒的媒介伊蚊在我国分布广泛,病毒输入后有可能会被快速传播。

登革热的典型症状有4种
登革热的典型症状可以归纳为:突发高热+三红征+三痛+皮疹。
1 突发高热
体温可在24至36小时内升至39或40摄氏度。
2 三红征
即面、颈、胸部潮红。
3 三痛
剧烈头痛、全身关节痛、肌肉酸痛。
4 皮疹
四肢躯干或头面部出现充血性皮疹或点状出血皮疹。

如您过去2周曾在登革热流行的国家或地区逗留,或自己生活与活动的社区、街道甚至城市范围内有登革热病例出现,当出现急性发热(有时可达39℃),并伴有以下一种症状,如明显疲乏、厌食、恶心等,较剧烈的头痛、眼眶痛、全身肌肉痛、骨关节痛,面部、颈部、胸部潮红时,应考虑感染登革热的可能。此时,应尽快到医院就医,并主动向大夫说明自己过去2周的旅行史及可能得了登革热,以尽快得到诊治,并采取防蚊隔离,防止进一步扩散。

避免蚊虫叮咬是预防关键
在生活中,我们该如何做才能远离登革热呢?避免被蚊虫叮咬是关键!
大家前往登革热流行区进行户外活动时,尽量选择浅色的长袖长裤,尽可能使用驱蚊剂或其他驱蚊药物。
此外,预防登革热还要做好以下几项防蚊灭蚊工作。
1.清理家中积水。比如水生植物要定期换水洗瓶(每星期至少1次),不要让花盆底盘留有积水。
2.保持通风干燥。
3.安装纱门纱窗。
4.使用蚊帐。
5.使用灭蚊虫产品。
需要注意的是,目前登革热尚无特效药物,治疗的重点是控制疼痛、及时补液、预防出血,并尽早防蚊隔离。
如不小心感染了登革病毒,也不用过于惊慌。登革热患者一般预后较好,经及时治疗后,基本可以康复,但也有少数重症病例死亡的报道。
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查看完整版本: “五一”出行注意!这种病高发期来了,会不会人传人?