九论小编 发表于 2024-11-4 17:18:15

明确了,可休“痛经假”!

<section data-role="outer" label="edit by 135editor" style="margin-bottom: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: center;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);outline: 0px;line-height: 2em"><p style="letter-spacing: 0.544px;outline: 0px;line-height: 2em"><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 16px">“痛经可以请假吗?”</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 0.544px;outline: 0px;line-height: 2em"><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 16px">近日,云南省政府发布</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 0.544px;outline: 0px;line-height: 2em"><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 16px">《云南省女职工劳动保护特别规定》,</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 0.544px;outline: 0px;line-height: 2em"><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 16px">新规明确指出,</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 0.544px;outline: 0px;line-height: 2em"><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 16px">患有重度痛经的女职工,</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 0.544px;outline: 0px;line-height: 2em"><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 16px">经医疗或者妇幼保健机构确诊后,</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 0.544px;outline: 0px;line-height: 2em"><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 16px">经期可以休假1至2日。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 0.544px;outline: 0px;line-height: 2em"><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 16px">该《规定》自2024年11月1日正式执行。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 0.544px;outline: 0px;line-height: 2em"><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 16px">这一政策引发了社会</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 0.544px;outline: 0px;line-height: 2em"><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 16px">对“痛经假”的关注和讨论。</span></p><p style="outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px"><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 16px"></span></p><section data-role="outer" label="edit by 135editor"><section data-role="title" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="93653"><section></section><section data-role="paragraph"><section data-role="outer" label="edit by 135editor"><section data-role="paragraph"><section data-role="title" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="148737"><section style="margin: 10px auto;display: flex;justify-content: center"><section style="display: flex;justify-content: center;align-items: center"><section style="flex-shrink: 0"><section style="width: 30px"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewbox="0 0 57.2 33" style="display: block"><g data-name="图层 2"><g data-name="图层 1"><path d="M17.57,33H0L9.48,16.5,0,0H17.57l9.48,16.5Z" style="fill:#f2dcdb;fill-rule:evenodd"></path><path d="M47.72,33H30.14l9.48-16.5L30.14,0H47.72L57.2,16.5Z" style="fill:#f2dcdb;fill-rule:evenodd"></path></g></g></svg></section></section><section style="background-color: rgb(245, 83, 148);padding: 10px 30px;z-index: 5"><p><strong><span style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255)">规定:女性月经期间</span></strong></p><p><strong><span style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255)">可适当给予1至2天的休假</span></strong></p></section><section style="flex-shrink: 0"><section style="width: 30px"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewbox="0 0 57.2 33" style="display: block"><g data-name="图层 2"><g data-name="图层 1"><path d="M17.57,33H0L9.48,16.5,0,0H17.57l9.48,16.5Z" style="fill:#f2dcdb;fill-rule:evenodd"></path><path d="M47.72,33H30.14l9.48-16.5L30.14,0H47.72L57.2,16.5Z" style="fill:#f2dcdb;fill-rule:evenodd"></path></g></g></svg></section></section></section></section></section><p><br/></p></section></section><p style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: justify;margin-bottom: 8px;text-indent: 2em"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 16px">痛经假并不是新鲜事物。早在1993年,由原卫生部、全国总工会等5个部门联合颁布的《女职工保健工作规定》中,就有类似的规定。该规定指出,患有重度痛经及月经过多的女职工,经医疗或妇幼保健机构确诊后,月经期间可适当给予1至2天的休假。</span></p><p style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: justify;margin-bottom: 8px;text-indent: 2em"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 16px">此后,多地纷纷出台相关政策,确保女性职工的这一权益得以落实。据不完全统计,目前,包括北京、上海、陕西、江苏、山东、四川、<span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0)"><strong>江西</strong></span>等在内全国近20个省份都在地方性规定中明确了这一权益。</span></p><section style="text-indent: 2em">  </section><section style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: justify;text-indent: 2em;margin-bottom: 16px"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 16px">例如,2022年11月,深圳市人社局在答复政协委员关于保障女职工享有生理假期的提案时,也明确了患有重度痛经及月经过多的女职工,经医疗或妇幼保健机构确诊后,月经期间可适当给予1至2天的休假。此外,辽宁省自2021年3月1日起施行的《女职工劳动保护办法》也规定,用人单位应给予经期女职工劳动保护,对于确诊患有重度痛经或经量过多的女职工,给予1至2日的适当休息。</span></section><section style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: justify;text-indent: 2em;margin-bottom: 16px"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 16px">通过对比各地政策可以看到,全国有15个省份的“痛经假”面向所有女性;还有部分省份,如山西、辽宁、河北、宁夏、江西等省份的“痛经假”在面向所有女性的基础上,对于从事连续站立劳动的女性还提出了更细致的休息规定。比如,《宁夏回族自治区女职工劳动保护办法》第九条中写明,连续站立劳动4小时以上的,每2小时安排20分钟工间休息。</span></section><section><br/></section><section data-role="title" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="144240"><section><section data-role="paragraph"><section data-role="title" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="148737"><section style="margin: 10px auto;display: flex;justify-content: center"><section style="display: flex;justify-content: center;align-items: center"><section style="flex-shrink: 0"><section style="width: 30px"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewbox="0 0 57.2 33" style="display: block"><g data-name="图层 2"><g data-name="图层 1"><path d="M17.57,33H0L9.48,16.5,0,0H17.57l9.48,16.5Z" style="fill:#f2dcdb;fill-rule:evenodd"></path><path d="M47.72,33H30.14l9.48-16.5L30.14,0H47.72L57.2,16.5Z" style="fill:#f2dcdb;fill-rule:evenodd"></path></g></g></svg></section></section><section style="background-color: rgb(245, 83, 148);padding: 10px 30px;z-index: 5"><section style="font-size: 16px;color: rgb(255, 255, 255)"><span style="font-size: 18px"><strong data-brushtype="text">医生:痛经可能是疾病信号</strong></span></section></section><section style="flex-shrink: 0"><section style="width: 30px"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewbox="0 0 57.2 33" style="display: block"><g data-name="图层 2"><g data-name="图层 1"><path d="M17.57,33H0L9.48,16.5,0,0H17.57l9.48,16.5Z" style="fill:#f2dcdb;fill-rule:evenodd"></path><path d="M47.72,33H30.14l9.48-16.5L30.14,0H47.72L57.2,16.5Z" style="fill:#f2dcdb;fill-rule:evenodd"></path></g></g></svg></section></section></section></section></section><p style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em"><br/></p><p style="text-align: justify;margin-bottom: 8px;line-height: 2em;text-indent: 2em"><span style="font-size: 16px">此前中新健康专访北京市海淀医院妇产科副主任医师徐冰时了解到,痛经可分为两种类型。一种是原发性痛经,疼痛常在女孩月经初潮后1-2年开始,检查没有发现盆腔里有明显的病变。治疗上主要采用止痛药或者短效口服避孕药。</span></p><p style="text-align: justify;margin-bottom: 8px;line-height: 2em;text-indent: 2em"><span style="font-size: 16px">还有一种继发性痛经,女孩来月经后起初无痛经,在某一个时段,开始了越来越严重的痛经。这种痛通常和某些疾病有关,如子宫内膜异位症,简称内异症。据统计,每100名女性中就有10-15人患有内异症,全球超过2亿女性长期遭受其折磨,我国发病人数估计达3000万-4500万。</span></p><p style="text-align: justify;margin-bottom: 8px;line-height: 2em;text-indent: 2em"><span style="font-size: 16px">徐冰指出,内异症是一种主要影响育龄期女性的常见病,也是妇科的疑难杂症,最典型的症状之一就是痛经。其中90%的患者因痛经或者盆腔痛而来到门诊,而一个突出的难题——“诊断延迟”体现在大部分患者身上。</span></p><p style="text-align: justify;margin-bottom: 8px;line-height: 2em;text-indent: 2em"><span style="font-size: 16px">“究其原因,医患双方对内异症均存在认知差异和信息鸿沟。‘月经羞耻’仍然是一个严重的壁垒,很多女性避讳谈论痛经,更不了解内异症的复杂性,不能及时就诊,早诊早治在全世界都是个难题。”徐冰说。</span></p></section></section></section><section data-role="paragraph"><section style="margin-bottom: 8px;margin-top: 16px;line-height: 2em;text-indent: 0em"></section><section style="line-height: 2em"><span style="font-size: 16px">相关报告显示</span></section><section style="line-height: 2em"><span style="font-size: 16px">全国有55%的女性</span></section><section style="line-height: 2em"><span style="font-size: 16px">都曾经或正在遭遇痛经</span></section><section style="line-height: 2em"><span style="font-size: 16px">有人觉得“忍忍就好”</span></section><section style="line-height: 2em"><span style="font-size: 16px">也有人想吃止痛药来缓解</span></section><section style="line-height: 2em"><span style="font-size: 16px">痛经到底能不能吃药?</span></section><section style="line-height: 2em"><span style="font-size: 16px">接下来</span></section><section style="line-height: 2em"><span style="font-size: 16px">教你正确减轻生理期疼痛</span></section><section data-role="outer" label="edit by 135editor"><section data-role="title" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="93653"><section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><p></p><section data-role="outer" label="edit by 135editor"><section data-role="title" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="144240"><section style="margin: 10px auto;display: flex;justify-content: center"><section style="display: flex;flex-direction: column"><section style="width: 40px;z-index: 5"></section><section style="display: flex"><section style="flex-shrink: 0"><section style="width: 20.5px"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewbox="0 0 35 73" style="display: block"><g data-name="图层 2"><path d="M35,73,0,55,20,0H35Z" style="fill:#f55394;fill-rule:evenodd"></path></g></svg></section></section><section style="background-color: rgb(245, 83, 148);padding-right: 20px;padding-left: 20px;display: flex;align-items: center"><section style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1.5px;color: #ffffff"><span style="font-size: 18px"><strong data-brushtype="text">“大姨妈”为何会带来痛感?</strong></span></section></section><section style="flex-shrink: 0"><section style="width: 28.5px"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewbox="0 0 48.47 73" style="display: block"><g data-name="图层 2"><g data-name="图层 1"><g><path d="M23,2,46,14,35,45" style="fill:none;stroke:#f5ba4c;stroke-width:4px"></path></g><g><path d="M0,0,35,18,15,73H0Z" style="fill:#f55394;fill-rule:evenodd"></path></g></g></g></svg></section></section></section><section style="width: 22px;margin-left: 23%"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewbox="0 0 42 32" style="display: block"><g data-name="图层 2"><path d="M12,0,0,32,42,11Z" style="fill:#f55394;fill-rule:evenodd"></path></g></svg></section></section></section></section><section data-role="paragraph"><p><br/></p><p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 2em;margin-bottom: 16px;text-indent: 2em"><span style="font-size: 16px">痛经主要分为原发性和继发性两种。临床数据显示,大约90%的痛经案例属于原发性,而剩余的10%则是由盆腔内部器质性病变所引发的继发性痛经。</span></p><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 2em;margin-bottom: 16px"><span style="color: rgb(245, 83, 148);font-size: 16px"><strong>1.原发性痛经:</strong></span></section><p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 2em;margin-bottom: 16px;text-indent: 2em"><span style="font-size: 16px">这类痛经不伴随生殖系统器质性病变,通常在女性初潮后的1-2年内出现。</span></p><p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 2em;margin-bottom: 16px;text-indent: 2em"><span style="font-size: 16px">月经的形成是由子宫内膜在激素影响下周期性剥脱的过程。在此过程中,女性体内会大量分泌前列腺素,导致子宫剧烈收缩。</span></p><p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 2em;margin-bottom: 16px;text-indent: 2em"><span style="font-size: 16px">若剥脱的子宫内膜较大,且宫颈口较紧导致排出困难,也会引发疼痛。</span></p><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 2em;margin-bottom: 16px"></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 2em;margin-bottom: 16px"><span style="color: rgb(245, 83, 148);font-size: 16px"><strong>2.继发性痛经:</strong></span></section><p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 2em;margin-bottom: 16px;text-indent: 2em"><span style="font-size: 16px">这类痛经与多种妇科疾病相关,例如子宫内膜异位、子宫肌瘤、子宫内膜息肉、盆腔感染及宫腔粘连等。此类痛经需积极治疗,长期忽视可能引发不孕症。</span></p><p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 2em;margin-bottom: 16px;text-indent: 2em"><span style="font-size: 16px">对于经常痛经但未曾就医的情况,建议先进行器质性疾病的检查,如子宫内膜异位症、子宫腺肌症、子宫肌瘤及急慢性盆腔炎等,并在医生建议下进行治疗。</span></p><section data-role="outer" label="edit by 135editor" style="letter-spacing: 0.578px"><section data-role="title" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="144240"><section style="margin: 10px auto;display: flex;justify-content: center"><section style="display: flex;flex-direction: column"><section style=";width: 40px;z-index: 5"></section><section style="display: flex"><section style="flex-shrink: 0"><section style="width: 20.5px"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewbox="0 0 35 73" style="display: block"><g data-name="图层 2"><g data-name="图层 1"><path d="M35,73,0,55,20,0H35Z" style="fill:#f55394;fill-rule:evenodd"></path></g></g></svg></section></section><section style=";padding-right: 20px;padding-left: 20px;background-color: rgb(245, 83, 148);display: flex;align-items: center"><section style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1.5px;color: rgb(255, 255, 255)"><span style="font-size: 18px"><strong data-brushtype="text">痛经时是否可以使用镇痛药?</strong></span></section></section><section style="flex-shrink: 0"><section style="width: 28.5px"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewbox="0 0 48.47 73" style="display: block"><g data-name="图层 2"><g data-name="图层 1"><g><path d="M23,2,46,14,35,45" style="fill:none;stroke:#f5ba4c;stroke-width:4px"></path></g><g><path d="M0,0,35,18,15,73H0Z" style="fill:#f55394;fill-rule:evenodd"></path></g></g></g></svg></section></section></section><section style=";margin-left: 67.4219px;width: 22px"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewbox="0 0 42 32" style="display: block"><g data-name="图层 2"><g data-name="图层 1"><path d="M12,0,0,32,42,11Z" style="fill:#f55394;fill-rule:evenodd"></path></g></g></svg></section></section></section></section><section data-role="paragraph"><section style="margin-bottom: 16px;line-height: 2em;margin-top: 16px;text-indent: 2em"><span style="font-size: 16px">对于难以缓解的痛经,应警惕是否为继发性痛经,并及时就医。<br/></span></section><section style="margin-bottom: 16px;line-height: 2em;margin-top: 16px;text-indent: 0em"></section><section style="margin-bottom: 16px;line-height: 2em;text-indent: 2em"><span style="font-size: 16px">如果是原发性痛经,可遵医嘱服用非甾体抗炎药,这是一种前列腺素合成酶抑制剂,能够减少前列腺素的产生,具有镇痛作用,可以缓解经期疼痛。常用的药物有布洛芬、酮洛芬、甲氯芬那酸、双氯芬酸、甲芬那酸、萘普生、塞来昔布。</span></section></section></section></section></section><section data-role="outer" label="edit by 135editor" style="margin-bottom: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.578px"><section data-role="title" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="144240"><section style="margin: 10px auto;display: flex;justify-content: center"><section style="display: flex;flex-direction: column"><section style=";width: 40px;z-index: 5"></section><section style="display: flex"><section style="flex-shrink: 0"><section style="width: 20.5px"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewbox="0 0 35 73" style="display: block"><g data-name="图层 2"><path d="M35,73,0,55,20,0H35Z" style="fill:#f55394;fill-rule:evenodd"></path></g></svg></section></section><section style=";padding-right: 20px;padding-left: 20px;background-color: rgb(245, 83, 148);display: flex;align-items: center"><section style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1.5px;color: rgb(255, 255, 255)"><span style="font-size: 18px"><strong data-brushtype="text">镇痛药的最佳服用时机</strong></span></section></section><section style="flex-shrink: 0"><section style="width: 28.5px"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewbox="0 0 48.47 73" style="display: block"><g data-name="图层 2"><g data-name="图层 1"><g><path d="M23,2,46,14,35,45" style="fill:none;stroke:#f5ba4c;stroke-width:4px"></path></g><g><path d="M0,0,35,18,15,73H0Z" style="fill:#f55394;fill-rule:evenodd"></path></g></g></g></svg></section></section></section><section style=";margin-left: 67.4219px;width: 22px"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewbox="0 0 42 32" style="display: block"><g data-name="图层 2"><path d="M12,0,0,32,42,11Z" style="fill:#f55394;fill-rule:evenodd"></path></g></svg></section></section></section></section><section data-role="paragraph"><p style="margin-top: 16px;margin-bottom: 16px;text-indent: 2em;line-height: 2em"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.578px;font-size: 16px">镇痛药建议在月经来潮前1-2天开始服用,若月经不规律,则一旦月经来潮即应开始服用。<br/></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 16px;text-indent: 2em;line-height: 2em"><span style="font-size: 16px">药物可服用至月经来潮后的2-3天,除口服外,还有外用栓剂可供选择,适合担心胃部不适的人群。</span></p></section></section><section data-role="outer" label="edit by 135editor" style="margin-bottom: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.578px"><section data-role="title" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="144240"><section style="margin: 10px auto;display: flex;justify-content: center"><section style="display: flex;flex-direction: column"><section style=";width: 40px;z-index: 5"></section><section style="display: flex"><section style="flex-shrink: 0"><section style="width: 20.5px"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewbox="0 0 35 73" style="display: block"><g data-name="图层 2"><path d="M35,73,0,55,20,0H35Z" style="fill:#f55394;fill-rule:evenodd"></path></g></svg></section></section><section style=";padding-right: 20px;padding-left: 20px;background-color: rgb(245, 83, 148);display: flex;align-items: center"><section style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1.5px;color: rgb(255, 255, 255)"><span style="font-size: 18px"><strong data-brushtype="text">服用镇痛药的注意事项</strong></span></section></section><section style="flex-shrink: 0"><section style="width: 28.5px"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewbox="0 0 48.47 73" style="display: block"><g data-name="图层 2"><g data-name="图层 1"><g><path d="M23,2,46,14,35,45" style="fill:none;stroke:#f5ba4c;stroke-width:4px"></path></g><g><path d="M0,0,35,18,15,73H0Z" style="fill:#f55394;fill-rule:evenodd"></path></g></g></g></svg></section></section></section><section style=";margin-left: 67.4219px;width: 22px"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewbox="0 0 42 32" style="display: block"><g data-name="图层 2"><path d="M12,0,0,32,42,11Z" style="fill:#f55394;fill-rule:evenodd"></path></g></svg></section></section></section></section><section data-role="paragraph"><p style="margin-top: 24px;line-height: 2em"><span style="font-size: 16px"><span style="color: rgb(245, 83, 148)"><strong>1.</strong></span><span style="letter-spacing: 0.578px">不推荐同时使用两种或两种以上的非甾体抗炎药,因为这样做并不能提升止痛效果,反而可能增加药物不良反应的风险。非甾体抗炎药最常见的不良反应是胃肠道问题。</span></span></p><p style="margin-top: 24px;line-height: 2em"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.578px;font-size: 16px"><strong style="color: rgb(245, 83, 148);letter-spacing: 0.578px">2.</strong>对于胃部或肠道有溃疡的患者,应避免自行用药,务必在使用前先咨询专业医生或药师。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 16px;line-height: 2em"><br/></p><p style="margin-top: 16px;line-height: 2em"><span style="font-size: 16px"><span style="color: rgb(245, 83, 148)"><strong>3.</strong></span>多数非甾体抗炎药能够穿越胎盘屏障,并可能通过乳汁排出。因此,哺乳期的女性在使用这类药物前,应先咨询医生或药师。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 16px;line-height: 2em"><span style="font-size: 16px"><span style="color: rgb(245, 83, 148)"><strong>4.</strong></span>患有严重基础疾病的患者,在使用非甾体抗炎药之前,应寻求专业医生或药师的意见。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 16px;line-height: 2em"><span style="font-size: 16px"><span style="color: rgb(245, 83, 148)"><strong>5.</strong></span>18岁以下的青少年和儿童,需要在专业医生或药师的指导下使用非甾体抗炎药。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 16px;line-height: 2em"><span style="font-size: 16px"><span style="color: rgb(245, 83, 148)"><strong>6.</strong></span>对于由盆腔器质性疾病引发的继发性痛经,强烈建议积极寻找病因并及时进行治疗。</span></p><p><br/></p></section></section><section data-role="title" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="144240" style="margin-bottom: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.578px"><section style="margin: 10px auto;display: flex;justify-content: center"><section style="display: flex;flex-direction: column"><section style=";width: 40px;z-index: 5"></section><section style="display: flex"><section style="flex-shrink: 0"><section style="width: 20.5px"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewbox="0 0 35 73" style="display: block"><g data-name="图层 2"><g data-name="图层 1"><path d="M35,73,0,55,20,0H35Z" style="fill:#f55394;fill-rule:evenodd"></path></g></g></svg></section></section><section style=";padding-right: 20px;padding-left: 20px;background-color: rgb(245, 83, 148);display: flex;align-items: center"><section style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1.5px;color: rgb(255, 255, 255)"><span style="font-size: 18px"><strong data-brushtype="text">痛经不吃药怎么缓解</strong></span></section></section><section style="flex-shrink: 0"><section style="width: 28.5px"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewbox="0 0 48.47 73" style="display: block"><g data-name="图层 2"><g data-name="图层 1"><g><path d="M23,2,46,14,35,45" style="fill:none;stroke:#f5ba4c;stroke-width:4px"></path></g><g><path d="M0,0,35,18,15,73H0Z" style="fill:#f55394;fill-rule:evenodd"></path></g></g></g></svg></section></section></section><section style=";margin-left: 67.4219px;width: 22px"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewbox="0 0 42 32" style="display: block"><g data-name="图层 2"><g data-name="图层 1"><path d="M12,0,0,32,42,11Z" style="fill:#f55394;fill-rule:evenodd"></path></g></g></svg></section></section></section></section><section data-role="paragraph" style="margin-bottom: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.578px"><section><br/></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="outline: 0px;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0"><br/></section></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="outline: 0px;justify-content: center;display: flex;flex-flow: row"><section style="outline: 0px;display: inline-block;width: 622.828px;vertical-align: top;align-self: flex-start;flex: 0 0 auto;height: auto"><section style="outline: 0px;display: inline-block;width: 622.828px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;align-self: flex-start;font-family: Noto Sans CJK SC, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.034em"><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="outline: 0px;height: 0px;overflow: visible"><section style="outline: 0px;justify-content: center;display: flex;flex-flow: row"><section style="outline: 0px;display: inline-block;width: 622.828px;vertical-align: top;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);align-self: flex-start;flex: 0 0 auto"><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="outline: 0px;line-height: 0"><section style="outline: 0px;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0"></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="margin-top: 16px;line-height: 2em"><span style="color: rgb(245, 83, 148);font-size: 16px"><strong>1.痛经期间——吃</strong></span></section><section style="margin-top: 16px;line-height: 2em"><span style="font-size: 16px">在月经期间,女性应避免食用生冷瓜果和辛辣刺激性食物。同时,应降低食盐的摄入量,并增加水的摄入,通过多排尿来减少体内水分滞留,以缓解身体的肿胀感。建议摄入清淡且易于消化的食物,并增加纤维素含量高的食品,以促进肠道通畅,这样可以避免因消化道过度蠕动而加剧疼痛感。</span></section><section style="margin-top: 16px;line-height: 2em"><span style="color: rgb(245, 83, 148);font-size: 16px"><strong>2.痛经期间——喝</strong></span></section><section style="margin-top: 16px;line-height: 2em"><span style="font-size: 16px">许多女性在经期会选择喝红糖水,这主要是因为热水能够帮助舒张血管,从而有助于缓解痛经。同时,热饮如咖啡和茶在适量的情况下也有助于缓解疼痛。但需注意的是,像可乐、雪碧等碳酸饮料可能会加重痛经,因此在经期应避免饮用。</span></section><section style="margin-top: 16px;line-height: 2em"><span style="font-size: 16px"><strong style="color: rgb(245, 83, 148);letter-spacing: 0.578px;font-size: var(--articleFontsize)">3.痛经期间——养</strong></span></section><section style="margin-top: 16px;line-height: 2em"></section><section style="margin-top: 16px;line-height: 2em"><span style="font-size: 16px">在痛经时,适当的休息是非常重要的。如果需要进行运动,应选择适合自己的运动方式和强度,并控制运动时间。适量的运动不仅可以帮助放松心情,还能促进血液循环,放松肌肉,提高我们对疼痛的耐受力和整体的愉悦感。但如果痛经症状严重,建议尽量卧床休息。此外,经期的穿着应注意保暖,并避免涉冷水和游泳。值得一提的是,痛经不仅受生理因素影响,也与心理因素有关。尝试转移注意力,比如投身于自己感兴趣的事情中,也能在很大程度上帮助缓解经期的不适。</span></section></section><p></p><p><br/></p><p><strong style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136); letter-spacing: 2px;"><span style="font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;">来</span></strong><strong style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136); letter-spacing: 2px;"><span style="font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;">源:江西卫生健康综合中国新闻网、健康报、生命时报、健康北京等整理</span></strong></p><link rel="stylesheet" href="//bbs.jjxw.cn/source/plugin/wcn_editor/public/wcn_editor_fit.css?v134_jWW" id="wcn_editor_css"/>

金水木火土 发表于 2024-11-5 10:41:42

   妇女能顶半边天,俗语,意思是指妇女的潜力很大,凡男人能做到的,妇女同样能做到。当年,有作者在《人民日报》提出这一口号!

金水木火土 发表于 2024-11-4 19:12:46

    妇女能顶半边天,对妇女可休“痛经假”,是调动半边天的强大力量!

运动 发表于 2024-11-5 10:14:53

没有单位情况下啥也不可能有
页: [1]
查看完整版本: 明确了,可休“痛经假”!