《浔城记忆》第十二章第二讲：《虎溪三笑图》与浔阳诗画的精神寓意
<p>https://page.om.qq.com/page/O82tStws-maZ9VjyDCopwlWA0 <br/></p><p><br/></p><section class="_editor" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font: inherit; vertical-align: baseline;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 10px 8px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font: inherit; vertical-align: baseline;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 8px; border: 0px; font: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; box-shadow: rgb(188, 209, 169) 0px 0px 8px; background: rgb(254, 254, 254);"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 15px; border: 1px dashed rgb(172, 204, 150); font: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; border-radius: 10px;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 10px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: medium; line-height: 2em; vertical-align: baseline; text-align: center;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 5px 0px 10px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: inherit; line-height: 2em; font-family: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(151, 72, 6);"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 5px 0px 10px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: inherit; line-height: 2em; font-family: inherit; vertical-align: baseline;">浔城记忆第十二章第二讲</strong></span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 10px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: medium; line-height: 2em; vertical-align: baseline; text-align: center;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 5px 0px 10px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: inherit; line-height: 2em; font-family: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(151, 72, 6);"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 5px 0px 10px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: inherit; line-height: 2em; font-family: inherit; vertical-align: baseline;">《虎溪三笑图》与浔阳诗画的精神寓意</strong></span></p><p class="western" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 10px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: medium; line-height: 2em; vertical-align: baseline; text-indent: 2em;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 5px 0px 10px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: inherit; line-height: 2em; font-family: inherit; vertical-align: baseline;">现藏于台北故宫博物院的《虎溪三笑图》，是南宋时期创作的一幅反映魏晋时期，庐山虎溪桥边儒释道和谐的历史场景。画面上一弯湍急的流水从画中穿流而过，两旁乔木红叶缤纷，正是一个秋凉的时节。石桥旁，一个和尚、一个道士和一个儒生模样的三人：正开怀地仰头大笑，模样夸张逗趣，引人关注。</span></p><p class="western" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 10px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: medium; line-height: 2em; vertical-align: baseline; text-indent: 2em;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 5px 0px 10px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: inherit; line-height: 2em; font-family: inherit; vertical-align: baseline;">据文献记载，“虎溪三笑”的故事最初出自晋周景式的《庐山记》。到宋代陈舜俞的《庐山记》中有详细的记载。原文是这样的：“昔远师送客过此，虎辄号鸣，故名焉。时陶元亮居栗里山南。陆修静亦有道之士。远师尝送此二人，与语道合，不觉过之，因相与大笑。今世传《三笑图》，盖起于此。”</span></p><p class="western" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 10px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: medium; line-height: 2em; vertical-align: baseline; text-indent: 2em;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 5px 0px 10px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: inherit; line-height: 2em; font-family: inherit; vertical-align: baseline;"></span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: inherit; line-height: 2em; font-family: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; text-align: center;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; text-indent: 2em;"></span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 10px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: medium; line-height: 2em; vertical-align: baseline; text-indent: 2em; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 5px 0px 10px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: inherit; line-height: 2em; font-family: inherit; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 5px 0px 10px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: inherit; line-height: 2em; font-family: inherit; vertical-align: baseline;">那么，这个</span>《虎溪三笑图》<span style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 5px 0px 10px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: inherit; line-height: 2em; font-family: inherit; vertical-align: baseline;">与浔阳有什么关系呢？它体现了怎样的故事和意象？说明作者当时处于怎样的时代背景和精神追求呢？<span style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 5px 0px 10px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: inherit; line-height: 2em; font-family: inherit; vertical-align: baseline;">请听<span style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 5px 0px 10px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: inherit; line-height: 2em; font-family: inherit; vertical-align: baseline;">九江学院李宁宁教授</span></span>为我们带来《浔城记忆》<span style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 5px 0px 10px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: inherit; line-height: 2em; font-family: inherit; vertical-align: baseline;">栏目之“浔阳画语”系列</span>第<span style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 5px 0px 10px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: inherit; line-height: 2em; font-family: inherit; vertical-align: baseline;">十二</span>章<span style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 5px 0px 10px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: inherit; line-height: 2em; font-family: inherit; vertical-align: baseline;">第<span style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 5px 0px 10px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: inherit; line-height: 2em; font-family: inherit; vertical-align: baseline;">二</span>讲<span style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 5px 0px 10px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: inherit; line-height: 2em; font-family: inherit; vertical-align: baseline;">——《虎溪三笑图》与浔阳诗画的精神寓意。</span></span></span></span></p></section></section></section></section><p></p><section class="_editor" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font: inherit; vertical-align: baseline;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box; 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到了东林寺，《虎溪三笑图》的寓意全都明白了！慧远大师、陶渊明、陆修静聚在庐山东林寺，彼此非常投契。谈吐正浓处，不知不觉已日薄西山，慧远大师只得送二人出寺。此时，三人意犹未尽，边走边谈。寺内到寺外，从薄暮笼罩直谈到月出东山，竟然没人发觉已跨过了虎溪。酣畅淋漓之际，身旁猛然传来一声虎啸，一行人这才如梦初醒，会心大笑。这即是为世人津津乐道的“虎溪三笑”故事由来。据载，“虎溪三笑”的故事最初出自晋周景式的《庐山记》。宋人陈舜俞(？—1075)的《庐山记》中有更详细的记载，其文曰：昔远师送客过此，虎辄号鸣，故名焉。时陶元亮居栗里山南。陆修静亦有道之士。远师尝送此二人，与语道合，不觉过之，因相与大笑。今世传《三笑图》，盖起于此。
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